I am trying to make a program that converts a given integer[limited by the value 32 bit int can hold] into 32 bit binary number. For example 1 should return [000..31times]1. I have been searching the documents and everything but haven't been able to find some concrete way. I got it working where number of bits are according to the number size but in String. Can anybody tell a more efficient way to go about this?
asked Mar 26, 2017 at 2:37
4
'{:032b}'.format[n]
where n
is an integer. If the binary representation is greater than 32 digits it will expand as necessary:
>>> '{:032b}'.format[100]
'00000000000000000000000001100100'
>>> '{:032b}'.format[8589934591]
'111111111111111111111111111111111'
>>> '{:032b}'.format[8589934591 + 1]
'1000000000000000000000000000000000' # N.B. this is 33 digits long
answered Mar 26, 2017 at 2:56
mhawkemhawke
81.7k9 gold badges113 silver badges135 bronze badges
3
You can just left or right shift integer and convert it to string for display if you need.
>>> 1> "{:032b}".format[2]
'00000000000000000000000000000010'
>>>
or if you just need a binary you can consider bin
>>> bin[4]
'0b100'
answered Oct 14, 2018 at 15:28
Andy WongAndy Wong
3,0611 gold badge19 silver badges18 bronze badges
Say for example the number you want to convert into 32 bit binary is 4. So, num=4. Here is the code that does this: "s" is the empty string initially.
for i in range[31,-1,-1]:
cur=[num>>i] & 1 #[right shift operation on num and i and bitwise AND with 1]
s+=str[cur]
print[s]#s contains 32 bit binary representation of 4[00000000000000000000000000000100]
00000000000000000000000000000100
Dharman♦
28k21 gold badges75 silver badges127 bronze badges
answered Jan 8, 2021 at 17:19
Python Basic: Exercise-140 with Solution
Write a Python program to convert an integer to binary keep leading zeros.
Converting an integer to an n-bit binary number results in its binary representation containing leading zeros up to length n. For example, to convert the integer 5 to a 6-bit
binary results in 000101.
format[num, name] function with name as "0nb" to convert an integer num to a binary string with leading zeros up to length n.
Sample data : x=12
Expected output : 00001100
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
x = 12
print[format[x, '08b']]
print[format[x, '010b']]
Sample Output:
00001100
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Python Code Editor:
Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code [and comments] through Disqus.
Previous: Write a Python program to valid a IP address.
Next: Write a python program to convert decimal to
hexadecimal.
Python: Tips of the Day
Cumulative summing a sequence of numbers [calculating the cumulative sum of zero to ten with skips]:
>>> import numpy as np >>> res = list[np.cumsum[range[0,10,2]]] >>> res [ 0, 2, 6, 12, 20]
Are there any Python methods to convert an Integer [or Long] into a binary string? Yes, there are basically three methods you can use to convert int to binary string in Python.
There are 8 bits in a byte. Bits either consist of a 0 or 1. A byte can be interpreted in different ways, like binary octal or hexadecimal. This certainly shows a string of bits can be interpreted differently in different ways.
To convert Python int to a binary string,
- Use bin[] function.
- Using the format[] method.
- Use the str.format[] function.
Converting int to binary using bin[]
To convert int to binary in Python, use the bin[] method. The bin[] is a built-in Python method that converts a decimal to a binary data type. The bin[] function accepts a number as an argument and returns its equivalent binary string prefixed with “0b”.
binary = bin[19] print[binary]
Output
0b10011
And we get the binary string in the output. The bin[] is the faster method than the rest of the approaches since it takes less time to convert into binary.
Python Int to Binary using format[] method
By using the bin[] method, it returns an output with “0b” as a prefix. To remove the “0b” prefix from its output, use the format function and format the output.
The format[value, format_spec] is a built-in Python function that accepts two parameters – value and format_spec and returns the formatted output according to the format_spec.
bindata = format[19, "b"] print[bindata]
Output
10011
And we get the output without “0b” in the prefix.
If you want an n-bit representation of binary, you can use the lambda function.
getbinary = lambda x, n: format[x, 'b'].zfill[n] print[getbinary[11, 21]]
Output
000000000000000001011
And we get the binary string of length 21.
Convert Int to Binary using str.format[] function
The string.format[] is a built-in Python method that formats the specified value[s] and inserts them inside the string’s placeholder. The placeholder is defined using curly brackets: { }.
The string.format[] method allows multiple substitutions and value formatting. The format[] method accepts value and format as arguments and returns the formatted value.
dart = "{0:b}".format[19] print[dart]
Output
10011
Let me explain this example.
- {} places a variable into a string.
- 0 takes the variable at argument position 0.
- : adds formatting options for this variable [otherwise, it would represent decimal 6].
- b converts the number to its binary representation.
Conclusion
Converting an integer to binary results in a string representing the integer in base 2. For example, integer 5 has the binary representation “0b101”.
We saw all three methods to convert from integer value to a binary string, and based on your requirement, and you can use one of these approaches.
That is it for this tutorial.