Giáo an dạy thêm Tiếng Anh 9 cũ

Ngày soạn :1/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 2/102015 Period 1,2 : CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH I .THEORY 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: He/ She /It /Mai is : They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : I am : * form. [+] S + Be {+ adj [N]/} = C [Complement] bổ ngữ *eg: "I am a good teacher [-] S + Be + not + C "He is not a student [?] Be + S + adj " Are they tall ? b. Với động từ thường: * form. [+] He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg: " He watches TV every night. [+] You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O " They watch TV Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does [-] He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O " She does not watch TV [-] You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O [?] Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ? " Do you watch TV? [?] Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn [Adv] never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every [day/week/night/month] Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night. They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class. - Một sự thật hiển nhiên. * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. [Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời] II.THÌ QUÁ KHƯ1 ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It [Nam] Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They [Nam and Lan] Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn: *form: [+] S + V- ed/[V2 BQT] + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did [-] S + did not + Vinf + O " He did not watch TV last night. [?] Did + S + Vinf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last [week/month/ year/ ] c.Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK III. THÌ TƯƠNG CÓ DỰ ĐỊNH.[Be going to] * form: [+] She / He / It + is + going to + V[inf] + O. [-] They / You / We + are + going to + V[inf] +O. [?] I + am + going to + V[inf] + O. *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay. We aren’t going to the movies. Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch “ Be going to” thường để diễn tả một sự việc sắp xảy ra hoặc một ý định làm việc gì trong tương lai. Ex: My parents are going to buy a new house. Note: Thì Simple present sẽ được dùng thay cho Thì Simple future trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian [bắt đầu bằng When, Before, Until,] Ex: You will see him when he comes back tomorrow. II. EXERCISES 1.Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn: She usaully [get] ....................up early. Hoa often [play]................. badminton in the afternoon. Lan usaully [read].................. books at the recess. Ba seldom[go] ................................to school by bus. Lien’s mother [teach]................Math in our school. Hoa and Lan [be]...................the sames class in this year. Hoa [not introduce].....................her name with many new friends. Nam [have]..................short black hair? Tam [not write ]............................letters to her grand-parents. They [go].............fishing with their friends? 2. Em hãy chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn . I [see]....................her last year. What .......you [do]........... yesterday? You [watch]...............TV last night? She [be] ...............born in 1980. Daisy [not agree]...................with other members last meetings. She [visit].....................bangkok two years ago. Lan [buy]..............some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. Lan and Lien [miss].................the bus this morning? She [eat ].............a lot of fruit yesterday. People [speak]........................English In India long time ago. The weather [be]...................warm yesterday.. 3.Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc: [Class 91] 1.My father [watch] TV at 9.00 a.m yesterday. _________________________________________ 2.She [be] at home yesterday. _________________________________________ 4.I [study] English since 2003. _________________________________________ 5.My friends [learn] English while I [do] my homework. ________________________________________ 6.She [not finish] her examination yet. ________________________________________ 4. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp[Class 91] 1.A: I [ not see].. Andrew for weeks. B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last [ see] him. 2.A: What[ you/do] last night? B: Well, I ..[ be] very tired, so I ..[ go] to bed very early. 3.A: .[ you/ meet] Julie recently? B: Yes, I .[see] her a few days ago. 4. A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I ..[ not be] able to play tennis since I [break] my arm. 5. A: What part of birmingham. [ you/live] when you ..[be] a student? B: A place called Selly Oak [ you/ever/be] there? Keys : haven’t seen – saw did you do – was – went have you met – saw haven’t been – broke did you live- were – have you ever been Ngày soạn :4/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 5/102015 Period 3,4 : CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH I .THEORY I.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN. * form: [+] S + Be + V-ing + O [Be = am/are/is] [-] S + Be + not + V-ing + O [?] Be + S + V-ing + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment. What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói Note: Động từ Be và các động từ về cảm giác, tình cảm như: SEE, SMELL, LOVE, LIKE, TASTE, HEAR, THINK, KNOW, UNDERSTAND, HATE, PREFER, WANT, NEED, WISH, SEEM thường thì không được dùng ở các thì tiếp diễn. II.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form [+] S + Was/ were + V- ing + O [-] S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O [?] Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể. => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. [While] => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.[When] => When the teacher came, we were singing a song. III.THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG. * form : [+] S + Will + Vinf + O. [He will = He’ll] * eg: I will call you tomorrow. [-] S + Will + not + V + O [will not = won’t] " He’ll come back next week. [?] Will + S + Vinf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer? *Adv. Tomorrow, next [week/ month ], soon *Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai The differences between intended future and future simple: [Sự khác nhau giữa tương lai gần và tương lai đơn giản] Intended future [Th× t­¬ng lai gÇn] Future simple [Th× t­¬ng lai ®¬n] 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - I am going to visit New York this summer. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: [think, promise, hope, expect..] - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. IV.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH. * form: [+] S + has / have + V- ed [pp] + O [-] S + has /have + not + V- ed [pp] + O [?] Has / have + S + V- ed [pp] + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 [V3] *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. notyet. eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: [just,ever, never, already] đi sau have/has She has finished her homework recently. [ recently,lately,yet] đặt cuối câu. *Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.. Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần II.EXERCISE A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1.Be quiet ! The baby [ sleep] 2. The sun [ set]. in the West. 3.Mr Green always [ go]. to work by bus. 4. It [ not rain ] in the dry season. 5. They [ have ] ..lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. My little sister [ drink]. milk every day. 7. The doctor sometimes [ return] . home late. 8. He [ write] ..a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus [ come] 10. The earth [move].. around the sun. 11.Sometime [ smell].. good in the kitchen now. 12.His uncle [ teach].. English in our school five years ago. 13. The old man[ fall]. as he [get] into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he [sit]. asleep in a chair. 15. There [be].. a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 16. It [take]. me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 17.They [ not speak].. to each other since they quaralled 18. I [try]. to learn English for years, but I [ not succeed] yet 19.I [not see] her since last week. 20. John[ do] his homework already. 21.The train [start].. before we arrived at the station. 22. There [be] an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 23. The film already [begin].. when we got to the cinema. 24. You [stay] at home tonight? 25.I[ be].. twenty years old next June. 26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I [have].. a bath. 27.All of them [sing].. when I[ came].. 28.What you[ do] at 7 p.m yesterday? 29. Where.. you [ spend].. your holiday last year? 30. Why didn’t you listen while I [speak] to you? Keys I 1.is sleeping 2. sets 3. goes 4. does not rain 5. are having 6. drinks 7. returns 8. is writing 9. is coming 10. moves 11. smells 12. taught 13. fell / got 14. was sitting 15. was 16. took 17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries 19.have not seen 20.has done 21.had started 22. will be 23.had already begun 24. will you 25. will be 26. am having 27. were singing 28. were . doing 29. did .. spend 30. was speaking .B.Put the verbs in blankets into the correct form or tense. 1. My mother [not watch]yesterday. [buy]..this house in 2000. 3. They [be].at the seaside 2 days ago. 4. What [you/ do].last night ? 5. We usually [go].to the library on Sundays. 6. Sue can [speak]Vietnamese very well. 7. You [play].tennis with Hoa now ? 8. I used [live].on a farm when I was young Ngày soạn :4/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 5/102015 PERIOD 5-6 : CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” I .THEORY Động từ Wish = If only [ ao ước] thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. Có 3 loại câu ước. Future wish:[ ước muốn ở tương lai] * form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V[inf] + O. If only + S + would/ could + V[inf] + O * eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. Present wish[ ước muốn ở hiện tại] * form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi Could + V [inf] * eg:- I wish I were rich [but I am poor now] - I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. - If only Ben were here [ but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here] - We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today [ but we have go to class today] Past wish: [ ước muốn ở quá khứ] [Học ở lớp 10,11,12] * form: S1 + wish + S2 + had + V- ed [pp] + O could have + V- ed[pp] + O * eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year. [ I failed my exam ] - She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house. [ she didn’t have enough money to buy it ] - If only I had met her yesterday. [ I didn’t meet her ] - She wishes she could have been there. [ she couldn’t be there] II.EXERCISES Đặt ra những ước muốn trái với các sự kiện sau đây : 1. I don't have time to stydy I wish I had time to study . 2. I didn't see the TV programme last night . I wish I had seen the TV programme . 3. My friend John lost his pen . I wish my friend John hadn't lost his pen 4.I can't answer the question I wish I could answer the question 5. They will leave for France next week . I wish they wouldn't leave for France next week . 6. We are not leaving in England . I wish we were living in England 7. She won't visit me again . I wish she would visit me again . 8. Mary was absent from class yesterday . I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday . 9. He is so stupid I wish he were not so stupid 10. My younger brother play in the street all day . I wish my younger brothers didn't play in the street all day . Ngày soạn :11/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 13/10/2015 PERIOD 7-8 : AVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT PREPOSITIONS OF TIME I .THEORY 1.DVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT - [Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả]  Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu bằng các từ so, therefore [vì vậy, vì thế] Ex: 1/ He can’t go to school because he is ill.      → He is ill, so he can’t go to school.      → He is ill. Therefore, he can’t go to school.      → He is ill; therefore, he can’t go to school. 2/ As she didn’t study hard, she failed the exam.  → She didn’t study hard, so she failed the exam.   → She didn’t study hard. Therefore, she failed the exam.  → She didn’t study hard; therefore, she failed the exam 2. PREPOSITION OF TIME: Một số giới từ chỉ thời gian trong tiếng anh & cách sử dụng thông thường nhất Giới Từ Cách dùng Ví dụ in tháng in July; in September năm in 1985; in 1999 mùa in summer; in the summer of 69 buổi trong ngày in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening khoảng thời gian in a minute; in two weeks at buổi trong ngày at night thời gian trong ngày at 6 o’clock; at midnight dịp lễ at Christmas; at Easter cụm từ cố định at the same time on ngày trong tuần on Sunday; on Friday ngày on the 25th of December* dịp lễ đặc biệt on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday buổi của 1 ngày đặc biệt on the morning of September the 11th* after muộn hơn cái gì đó after school ago điều gì đã xảy ra lâu rồi 6 years ago before sớm hơn cái gì đó before Christmas between thời gian chia làm 2 điểm between Monday and Friday by không muộn hơn một mốc thời gian nào đó. by Thursday during trong khoảng thời gian nào đó during the holidays for khoảng thời gian for three weeks from to from till/until từ 2 điểm của 1 quá trình from Monday to Wednesday from Monday till Wednesday from Monday until Wednesday past thời gian trong ngày 23 minutes past 6 [6:23] since mốc thời gian since Monday till/until không muộn hơn một mốc cố định nào đó. till tomorrow until tomorrow to thời gian trong ngày 23 minutes to 6 [5:37] up to không nhiều hơn một khoảng thời gian nào đó up to 6 hours a day within trong khoảng thời gian nào đó within a day II.EXERCISES EX:1 in the afternoon in February at Christmas in 1991 on Tuesday morning on Tet at the moment at sunrise in April in the future in spring at birthday party on Sunday at breakfast on 2nd September 1945 on 10th January EX:2.Mary wants to live and work in New York. 2. My mother is working on the farm. 3. I am standing at the crossroad. I don’t know whether to turn left, turn right or go straight on. 4. At university, he was an excellent student. 5. My grandparents live at 456 Mountain Street in Australia. 6. There is a funny cartoon on TV now. 7. At present, I am at home while my friends are in school. 8. Everyone, open your book on page 123 and we start the lesson EX:3.[91] His is Jenny’s room. It is very nice and clean. She often spends a lot of time [1].........her bedroom but now she is not [2].........home. [3].........this room, she puts her bed [4].........the left, the sofa [5].........the right and the yellow carpet [6].........the center. She studies [7].........her table, between the bed and the sofa. [8].........this table, there is a laptop and a phone. She stores her study materials [9].........the laptop but she also uses it to watch films and listen to music. [10].........the wall, she hangs a clock, a picture and a shelf. It looks so great1] in  [2] at [3] In [4] on [5] on [6] in  [7] at [8] on [9] in [10] on Ngày soạn :11/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 17/10/2015 PERIOD 9-10 : REPORTED SPEECH EXERCISES I .THEORY - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói. Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: Thay đổi thì của động từ. Trực tiếp [Direct speech] Gián tiếp [Reported speech] HTĐ [ is/are/ am] QKĐ [was/were] HTTD [ is/are/am + V- ing] QKTD[was/were + V- ing] TLĐ [ Will ] TL trong QK [ Would ] Can Could / be able to Shall Should Must Had to / would have to Have to Had to Will Would Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu. Ngôi thứ nhất: [I,we, me, mine,us,our] được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba [ He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them] phù hợp. *eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” " Jane said that she lived in the suburbs. - Ngôi thứ hai [ You, your, yours ] được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật. *eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” " He said me that I could take his book. Ngôi thứ ba [ He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their] giữ nguyên[ không đổi]. *eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” " Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian . Trực tiếp [Direct speech] Gián tiếp [Reported speech] Now Then Ago Before Today that day Tonight that day Tomorrow the next day/ following day Yesterday the day before last week/month/year the previous week/month/year next week/month/year the following week/month/year *eg: - “I’m going now”. He said " He said he was going then. - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”. " She said that she had been at Hue the day before. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. Trực tiếp [Direct speech] Gián tiếp [Reported speech] Here There This That These Those *eg:- He said,”Put the books here” " He told me to put the books there. - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” " He told me that he would meet me that Friday. I. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp * Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O TT“Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan” " He told Lan to hurry up. - “ Shut the door” " He ordered them to shut the door. - “ Don’t leave the room”. " He told them not to leave the room. II. Câu nghi vấn Yes/ No – questions * Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?” GT => S + asked/wondered + [O] + If/ whether + S + V[lùi 1 bậc về QK] + O. *eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her " He asked if she had seen that film. - “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told " She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after. 2. Wh – questions [ who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” * Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + [ do/was/will].. . + S + V + O ?” GT :S + asked/wondered + [O] + wh – qs + S + V[lùi 1 bậc về QK] + O. * eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked " He asked what time the film began. - “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked " She asked what I would do the next day. III. Câu phát biểu * Công thức: TT : “S + V + O+.” GT :S + said [that] + S + V[lùi 1 bậc về QK] * eg “ I’ll pay him if I can” She said that she would pay him if she could. II.EXERCISES Ngày soạn :21/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 22/10/2015 PERIOD 11-12 : REPORTED SPEECH EXERCISES Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. He said to her, “You are my friend.” He told her. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” Johnny told his mother.. “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother. My brother advised me. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter. Mrs Brown told her daughter.. The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.” The pupils asked their teacher.. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” My friend asked me. “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother. My mother asked me. I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?” I asked Bill Paul said, “ I must go home now.” Paul said that. “ There is an accident .”, said the policeman. The policeman said that.. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. The children said that. “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown. Mr Brown asked me “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom. Tom asked “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students. The teacher asked his students. “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen. Mary said Helen. “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter. Peter said .. “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean. Sammy told Jean .. “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us. Miss Lan told us “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher. Billy asked his teacher . “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky. Vicky said . Keys. 1. He said to her she was his friend. 2. Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise. My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock. Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter. The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after. My mother asked me if I had done my homework. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before. Paul said that he had to go help me then 10.The policeman said that there was an accident. 11.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus. 12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then. 13. Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day. 14. The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise. 15.Mary said Helen she was tired of eating fish. 16.Peter said the sun always rises/rose in the east. 17.Sammy told Jean that he didn’t steal/hadn’t stolen her coat the day before. 18. Miss Lan told us that we must/ had to do our homework every day./ Miss Lan asked us to do our homework every day. 19. Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story. 20. Vicky said she didn’t know where Alice was. Ngày soạn :21/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 23/10/2015 TAG QUESTIONS GERUND AFTER SOME VERBS I .THEORY Caâu hoûi ñuoâi laø caâu hoûi ngaén ñöôïc theâm vaøo cuoái caâu traàn thuaät. Caâu hoûi ñuoâi ñöôïc duøng ñeå kieåm tra thoâng tin hoaëc ñeå coù ñöôïc söï ñoàng tình cuûa ngöôøi khaùc. Ex: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? * Hình thöùc: + Caâu hoûi ñuoâi ñöôïc thaønh laäp baèng moät ñoäng töø to be [hoaëc trôï ñoäng töø] vaø moät ñaïi töø nhaân xöng [chuû ngöõ cuûa caâu] + Caâu hoûi ñuoâi phuû ñònh: ñöôïc duøng sau caâu traàn thuaät khaúng ñònh. Hình thöùc phuû ñònh thöôøng ñöôïc ruùt goïn Positive statement + negative question tag + Caâu hoûi ñuoâi khaúng ñònh: ñöôïc duøng sau caâu traàn thuaät phuû ñònh. negative statement + positive question tag * Chuù yù: - Neáu trong caâu traàn thuaät coù ñoäng töø to be hoaëc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát, thì töø naøy ñöôïc laäp laïi trong caâu hoûi ñuoâi Ex: She can swim, can’t she? He isn’t a doctor, is he? - Neáu trong caâu traàn thuaät laø ñoäng töø thöôøng, thì phaûi duøng trôï ñoäng töø do, does hoaëc did Ex: They live in the city, don’t they? She lived in the countryside, didn’t she? - Caâu hoûi ñuoâi cuûa I am laø aren’t I Ex: I am late, aren’t I? - Caâu hoûi ñuoâi cuûa Let’s laø shall we Ex: Let’s have some tea, shall we? Neáu chuû töø cuûa caâu laø nobody, somebody, everybody, vaø no one, ta duøng “they” thay cho chuùng ôû phaàn ñuoâi. Ex: Everyone understood the lesson, didn’t they? - Neáu chuû töø cuûa caâu laø nobody, vaø caùc traïng töø phuû ñònh nhö never, no, hardly, seldom, scarcedly, little, thì ta duøng ñoäng töø ôû theå khaúng ñònh. Ex: She never helps anyone, does she? Nobody likes him, do they? - Neáu chuû töø laø nothing, ta duøng “it” thay cho noù trong caâu hoûi ñuoâi. Ex: Nothing is good, is it ? - Sau caâu meänh leänh, ta duøng will you, would you, can you, could you? Ñeå baûo ai laøm vieäc gì ñoù. Ex: Follow me, will you? - Sau caâu meänh leänh, ta duøng won’t you ñeå môøi ai laøm vieäc gì. Ex: Sit down, won’t you? - Sau caâu meänh leänh ôû daïng phuû ñònh, ta duøng will you? - Sau moät cuïm danh töø thì ta laøm nhö sau: Ex: Beautiful day, isn’t it? Beautiful girls, aren’t they? * Ngöõ ñieäu: YÙ nghóa cuûa caâu hoûi ñuoâi tuøy thuoäc vaøo caùch dieãn ñaït: - Neáu xuoáng gioïng ôû caâu hoûi ñuoâi coù nghóa laø ngöôøi noùi khoâng thaät söï ñaët caâu hoûi vaø chæ muoán ngöôøi nghe ñoàng yù vôùi mình. Ex: - It’s a nice day, isn’t it? – Yes, lovely. - Neáu leân gioïng ôû caâu hoûi ñuoâi, thì ñoù laø caâu hoûi thaät söï. Ex: - You have seen this film, haven’t you? – I think I have seen it. *Verb- ing. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: Sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop.... Sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,... Trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn Trong cÊu tróc : would you mind Sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,... *Eg: I enjoy fishing. Alice is fond of dancing. *prefer + gerunds = like + gerunds/ infinitives: e.g. She prefered walking to driving. She liked walking/ to walk. II.EXERCISES . Complete each sentence with a tag- question 1. You don't know where Ann is, ......................? 2. They haven't seen this film, ..........................? 3. You wouldn't tell anyone about it, .....................? 4. He'd never seen you before,............................? 5. Let's go out for a walk, ...........................? 6. This is your book,................................? 7. I am supposed to be here, ............................? 8. There is a meeting tonight, ...............................? 9. Tom won't be here late, .............................? 10. You 're tired,....................................? 11. You haven't lived here long, .........................? 12. You came in a sports car, ...........................? 13. These cakes look good, ..............................? 14. You can speak German, .................? 15. You coundn't do me a favour, ..........................? IKeys: I . 1. do you 2.  have you  3.  would you  4.  hadn't you  5.  shall we  6,isn't it  7.  aren't I  8.  isn't There  9.  will he  10.  aren't you  11.  have you  12.  did you  13.  don't they  14.  can't you  15.  could you Ngày soạn :28/10 2015 Ngày dạy : 29/10/2015 LESSON 15-16 : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN I .THEORY I. Lý thuyết. - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ[If] . Mệnh đề phụ [If]có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. - Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra . MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Simple present[ HTđ] Simple future[ TLđ] If + S + V[HT] +O , S + Will/ Shall + V[inf] + O * form: * eg: If I have time, I shall visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. * form : MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple [QKĐ] , would/could/ should/ might + Vinf If + S + V–ed [V2] + O, S + would/ could + V[inf] + O *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi [ trong Mệnh đề If] * eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that. 3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. [Lớp 91] * form: MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Thì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PP If + S + had + V-ed[V3] + O, S + would/ could + have + V-ed[V3] + O * Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents. Note: Unless = ifnot [ nếu không, trừ khi ] Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies. = [ If it does not rain , we will go to the movies] Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện. Loại Mệnh đề phụ[IF] Mệnh đề chính 1 V[HTĐ] Be [is/am/are] Đt thường V inf/ V[s/ es] Will Can + V [inf] Shall May 2 Quá khứ đơn [bàng thái] Be " WERE Đt thường V- ed /[ V2]BQT Could Would + V [inf] Should Might 3 QKHT [bàng thái] Had + V- ed[V3] BQT Could Would + have + V- ed[ pp] Should II. EXERCISES A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1.If you [ go] __________away, please write to me. 2. If you [ be]__________ in, I should have given it to you. 3. If he [eat] __________another cake, he will be sick. 4. I [ not do ] __________ that if I [be] __________you. 5. If he [take] __________my advice, everything can go well. 6. I would have come sooner if I [ know]__________ you were here. 7. He never does homework. If he [ do]__________ his homework, he [not worry]__________ about his exam. 8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you [play]__________ for us, we[ win]__________. 9.What you [do] __________if she refuses your invitation? 10. If today [be] __________Sunday, we [go]__________ to the beach. 11. Unless they [pass] __________their examinations, they would join the army. 12. You [be] __________ill if you drink that water. 13. If Tom [go]__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. 14. Had we known your address, we[ write] __________you a letter. 15. If it’s raining heavily, we [not go] __________for a donkey ride. 16. If he [try]__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination. 17. I could understand the French teache