Most people recommend using requests
if it is available, and the requests
documentation recommends this for downloading and saving raw data from a url:
import requests
def download_url[url, save_path, chunk_size=128]:
r = requests.get[url, stream=True]
with open[save_path, 'wb'] as fd:
for chunk in r.iter_content[chunk_size=chunk_size]:
fd.write[chunk]
Since the answer asks about downloading and saving the zip file, I haven't gone into details regarding reading the zip file. See one of the many answers below for possibilities.
If for some reason you don't have access to requests
, you can use urllib.request
instead. It may not be quite as robust as the above.
import urllib.request
def download_url[url, save_path]:
with urllib.request.urlopen[url] as dl_file:
with open[save_path, 'wb'] as out_file:
out_file.write[dl_file.read[]]
Finally, if you are using Python 2 still, you can use urllib2.urlopen
.
from contextlib import closing
def download_url[url, save_path]:
with closing[urllib2.urlopen[url]] as dl_file:
with open[save_path, 'wb'] as out_file:
out_file.write[dl_file.read[]]
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from urllib.request import urlopen | |
from io import BytesIO | |
from zipfile import ZipFile | |
def download_and_unzip[url, extract_to='.']: | |
http_response = urlopen[url] | |
zipfile = ZipFile[BytesIO[http_response.read[]]] | |
zipfile.extractall[path=extract_to] |
You can verify the download in the location of your Python source code file. Thus, you might have learned how you can download a zip file from a URL in Python using the requests module.,In this Python article, you will see multiple examples of How to download zip file from URL using python.,In this section, I will explain how you can download a zip file from Github using python.,Thus, you might have learned the various ways to download zip file from URL using Python. In your command prompt, execute the below code to install the wget library: Now you can use the wget library to download a zip file. The below is the syntax to use the wget function.wget['URL of the zip file']
For example, the link to download the zip source file for golang is “//golang.org/dl/go1.17.3.windows-amd64.zip”. I can execute the below Python code snippet to download this zip file:
import wget url = '//golang.org/dl/go1.17.3.windows-amd64.zip' wget.download[url]
Suggestion : 2
Implement in your code something like:
import urllib archive = urllib.request.URLopener[] archive.retrieve["//yoursite.com/file.zip", "file.zip"]
Suggestion : 3
Last Updated : 28 Jun, 2022
r = requests.get[URL, stream = True]
Suggestion : 4
Multiprocessing requires parallel functions to have only one argument [there are some workarounds, but we won’t get into that here]. To download a file we’ll need to pass two arguments, a URL and a filename. So we’ll zip the urls and fns lists together to get a list of tuples. Each tuple in the list will contain two elements; a URL and the download filename for the URL. This way we can pass a single argument [the tuple] that contains two pieces of information. ,We’ll pass one argument [arg] to download_url. This argument will be an iterable [list or tuple] where the first element is the URL to download [url] and the second element is the filename [fn]. The elements are assigned to variables [url and fn] for readability.,To download the list of URLs to the associated files, loop through the iterable [inputs] that we created, passing each element to download_url. After each download is complete we will print the downloaded URL and the time it took to download.,Thus, if we have four files and four threads all files can be downloaded at the same time instead of waiting for one download to finish before the next starts. This can save a considerable amount of processing time.
We’ll also import the time
module to keep track of how long it takes to download individual files and compare performance between the serial and parallel download routines. The time
module is also part of the Python standard library.
import requests import time from multiprocessing import cpu_count from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
2._
urls = ['//www.northwestknowledge.net/metdata/data/pr_1979.nc', '//www.northwestknowledge.net/metdata/data/pr_1980.nc', '//www.northwestknowledge.net/metdata/data/pr_1981.nc', '//www.northwestknowledge.net/metdata/data/pr_1982.nc' ]
Each URL must be associated with its download location. Here, I’m downloading the files to the Windows ‘Downloads’ directory. I’ve hardcoded the filenames in a list for simplicity and transparency. Given your application, you may want to write code that will parse the input URL and download it to a specific directory.
fns = [r 'C:\Users\konrad\Downloads\pr_1979.nc', r 'C:\Users\konrad\Downloads\pr_1980.nc', r 'C:\Users\konrad\Downloads\pr_1981.nc', r 'C:\Users\konrad\Downloads\pr_1982.nc' ]
Suggestion : 5
To extract all the files from zip file to a different directory, we can pass the destination location as argument in extractall[]. Path can be relative or absolute. ,path : location where zip file need to be extracted, if not provided it will extract the file in current directory.,path : location where zip file need to be extracted, if not provided it will extract the contents in current directory.,In this article we will discuss different ways to unzip or extract single, multiple or all files from zip archive to current or different directory.
In Python’s zipfile module, ZipFile class provides
a member function to extract all the contents from a ZIP archive,
ZipFile.extractall[path = None, members = None, pwd = None]
Module required :
from zipfile import ZipFile
Suppose we have a zip file ‘sample.zip’. in our current directory, let’s see how to extract all files from it.
To unzip it first create a ZipFile object by opening the zip file in read mode and then call extractall[] on that object i.e.
# Create a ZipFile Object and load sample.zip in it with ZipFile['sampleDir.zip', 'r'] as zipObj: # Extract all the contents of zip file in current directory zipObj.extractall[]
Suggestion : 6
Downloading files using Python is fun. I hope you find the tutorial useful.,Finally, download the file by using the download_file method and pass in the variables:,In this tutorial, you will learn how to download files from the web using different Python modules. You will download regular files, web pages, Amazon S3, and other sources.,You can also download a file from a URL by using the wget module of Python. Install the wget module using pip as follows:
Consider the code below:
import requests url = '//www.python.org/static/img/[email protected]' myfile = requests.get[url] open['c:/users/LikeGeeks/downloads/PythonImage.png', 'wb'].write[myfile.content]
You can also download a file from a URL by using the wget module of Python. Install the wget module using pip as follows:
Consider the following code in which we will download the logo image of Python:
import wget url = "//www.python.org/static/img/[email protected]" wget.download[url, 'c:/users/LikeGeeks/downloads/pythonLogo.png']