Here is a better and more flexible way, regex is overkill here.
s = 'xdtwkeltjwlkejt7wthwk89lk'
for i, c in enumerate[s]:
if c.isdigit[]:
print[i]
break
output:
15
To get all digits and their positions, a simple expression will do
>>> [[i, c] for i, c in enumerate['xdtwkeltjwlkejt7wthwk89lk'] if c.isdigit[]]
[[15, '7'], [21, '8'], [22, '9']]
Or you can create a dict of digit and its last position
>>> {c: i for i, c in enumerate['xdtwkeltjwlkejt7wthwk89lk'] if c.isdigit[]}
{'9': 22, '8': 21, '7': 15}
In this Python tutorial, we will learn how to find a number in the string by using Python. Also, we will cover these topics.
- Python find number in string regex
- Python find value in string
- Python find first number in string
- Python find last number in string
- Python find decimal number in string
- Python find float number in string
- Python find largest number in string
- Python find consecutive numbers in string
- Python find number of words in string
- Python find in string reverse
- Python check if number in string
- Python find key value in string
- Python find number of vowels in string
- In this Program, we will discuss how to find a number in string by using Python.
- To find numbers from a given string in Python we can easily apply the isdigit[] method. In Python the isdigit[] method returns True if all the digit characters contain in the input string and this function extracts the digits from the string. If no character is a digit in the given string then it will return False.
Syntax:
Here is the Syntax of str.isdigit[] method
string.isdigit[]Note: This method does not take any argument and it always returns boolean value true or false.
Example:
Let’s take an example and check how to find a number in a string
new_string = "Germany26China47Australia88"
emp_str = ""
for m in new_string:
if m.isdigit[]:
emp_str = emp_str + m
print["Find numbers from string:",emp_str] In the above code, we have created a string and assigned integer and alphabetic characters in it. Now we will use string.isdigit[] method and do not pass any argument to it.
As an output, it returns only integer value that contains in the input string.
Here is the execution of the following given code
Finding a number in a string by using Python
Here we can apply the append[] and split[] method to find a number in a string in Python.
In Python, the append[] function is used to add an element to the end of a list. While the split[] function is used to break the string into a list.
Source Code:
new_str = "Micheal 89 George 94"
emp_lis = []
for z in new_str.split[]:
if z.isdigit[]:
emp_lis.append[int[z]]
print["Find number in string:",emp_lis]In the above code, we have used a for loop to iterate each word in a list. Now use the str.append[] function and pass int[z] with the word to convert it into an integer.
Once you will print the ’emp_lis’ then the output will display only a list that contains an integer value.
Here is the Output of the following given code
Read: Python string formatting
Python find number in string regex
- Let us see how to find a number in a string by using regular expressions in Python.
- By using regular expression‘[0-9]+’ with re.findall[] method. In Python [0-9] represents finding all the characters which match from 0 to 9 and the + symbol indicates continuous digit characters.
- In Python, the re.findall[] method is used to match the pattern in the string from left to right and it will return in the form of a list of strings.
Syntax:
Here is the Syntax of re.findall[] method
re.findall
[
pattern,
string,
flags=0
]Example:
Let’s take an example and check how to find a number in a string by using regular expressions in Python.
import re
new_string = 'Rose67lilly78Jasmine228Tulip'
new_result = re.findall['[0-9]+', new_string]
print[new_result]In the above code, we have created a string ‘new_string’ in which we have inserted some integer and alphabetic characters. Once you will print the ‘new_result’ then the output will display only integer values in the list.
Here is the implementation of the following given code
Read: Python string to list
Python find value in string
- Here we can see how to find a value in a string in Python. To perform this particular task we will apply the combination of split[] and str.isdigit[] method.
- In this example, we have created a list by using list comprehension and stored the methods into it. In Python, the str.isdigit[] method is used to check if a given string contains digits or not.
Source Code:
fin_str = "Bangladesh 2578 England 8349 France 3900"
new_result= [int[m] for m in fin_str.split[] if m.isdigit[]]
print["Find value in string:",new_result]You can refer to the below Screenshot
Read: Remove character from string Python
Python find first number in string
- In this Program, we will discuss how to find a first number in the string by using Python.
- To do this task we are going to use the re.search[] method and this function checks the Pattern at any position in the string and it always returns the first match to the pattern and it takes only two-parameter.
Syntax:
Here is the Syntax of re.search[] method
new_val= re.search[pattern, string]Source Code:
import re
new_string = "12James potter"
new_val= re.search[r"\d", new_string]
if new_val:
print["Number found at index", new_val.start[]]
else:
print["Number not found"]In the above code first, we have created a string ‘new_string’ and then apply the re.search[] method on it.
Now we are going to use the ‘if -else’ condition. If the number contains in a string then it will display the index number. If not then it will display the Number not found.
You can refer to the below Screenshot
Read: How to create a string in Python
Python find last number in string
- In this section we will discuss how to find the last number in a string by using Python.
- By using the re.findall[] method we can find the last number in a string. To do this task first we will take a string ‘new_str’ and assign integer and alphabet characters to it.
- Now use the re.findall[] method is used to match the pattern in the string from left to right. In this method, there are two parameters pattern and string.
Example:
import re
new_str ="73 Japan Germany Paris 36"
output=re.findall[r'\d+', new_str][-1]
print["Last number in string:",output]
new_string = "Elijah Oliva 89" # Another method
result= re.search[r"\d", new_string]
if result:
print["Number found at index", result.start[]]
else:
print["Number not found"]In the above code, we have also used the re.search[] method to get the index number and this method will check the Pattern at any position in the string.
Here is the execution of the following given code
Read: Python remove substring from a String
Python find decimal number in string
- In this Program, we will discuss how to find a decimal number in the string by using Python.
- To do this task we use the regex module ‘re’ and then create a string in which we have assigned decimal values. Now we will apply the re.findall[] method and it will help the user to match the list of characters which includes decimal point numbers.
- Once you will print the ‘new_output’ then the output will display only decimal values which are available in the given string.
Source Code:
import re
new_val = 'Chris67.6Hayden78.1Hemsworth228.2Hayden'
new_output = re.findall['\d*\.?\d+',new_val]
print[new_output]Here is the execution of the following given code
Read: Python 3 string replace[] method
Python find float number in string
- In this section, we will discuss how to find float numbers in the string by using Python.
- Here you can prefer our previous example that is a decimal number in the string. You can use the re.findall[] method to get the decimal or floating numbers in the list.
- As you can see in the above Screenshot the output list contains only decimal values. In Python floating number represents decimal values.
Python find largest number in string
- Here we can see how to find the largest number in a string by using Python.
- In this example we have use the concept of max[] and map[] function to find the largest number in string.
- In Python, the map[] function is used for each element of an iterable-like list and it always returns an iterator map object along with that max[] function is used to find the largest element in an iterable.
- In this program first, we have an import regex module along with using the concept ‘[0-9]’+ that represents to find all the characters which match from 0 to 9.
Example:
import re
new_string = 'George,146,Micheal,23,John,228,Potter'
new_result = re.findall['[0-9]+', new_string]
print["Largest number in string:"]
print [max[map[int, new_result]]]You can refer to the below Screenshot
As you can see in the Screenshot the output is 228.
Read: Python compare strings
Python find consecutive numbers in string
- In this section, we will discuss how to find the consecutive number in a string by using Python.
- Consecutive numbers mean numbers that follow each other in sequence without space from the smallest number to largest number.
- Here we will apply the regex module and re.search[] method to match the pattern in the String.
Source Code:
import re
new_string = "Blue2345green98red"
i = 4
new_val = re.search['\d{% s}'% i, new_string]
new_output = [new_val.group[0] if new_val else '']
print["Consecutive number in string:"]
print[new_output]Here is the Output of the following given code
Read: Python find substring in string
Python find number of words in string
- Let us see how to find a number of words in the string by using Python.
- By using the str.split[] and len[iterable] method we can easily find the number of words in a string.
- In Python, the str.split[] method splits the string into a list and the len[] method returns the length of a string or list. And this method takes only one argument that is an iterable object and this is a built-in function in Python that can be used to measure the length of an iterable object.
Source Code:
new_str = "Australia Japan Bangladesh"
new_val = new_str.split[]
count_word = len[new_val]
print[count_word]In the above code first, we have created a string ‘new_str’ and to check how many words are present in a string. We will create a variable ‘new_val’ and apply the function str.split[] for breaking the string into a list.
Now use the len[] function to check the length of a string. Once you will print the ‘count_word’ then the output will display the number of words in a string ‘3’.
Here is the screenshot of the following given code
Read: Slicing string in Python
Python find in string reverse
- In this section, we will discuss how to find a string in reverse order by using Python.
- In this example, we have created a string and an arbitrary index into the string. Now I want to find the index of the second ‘M’ by using the index and str.rfind[] method.
- In this program, we call str.find[] method and it will help the user to start checking at index 18. Now within this function, we pass 0 as a parameter and it will start at the beginning of the string.
Source Code:
new_str = "Geroge, M,micheal,John,M"
new_indx = 18
output = new_str.rfind['M', 0, new_indx]
print[output]Here is the execution of the following given code
As you can see in the Screenshot the output is 8.
Read: Append to a string Python
Python check if number in string
- Here we can see how to check if the number contains in a string by using Python.
- To perform this particular task we can apply the method str.isdigit[] and this method will check the condition if all the integer characters contain in the given string then it will return true otherwise it will return false.
Syntax:
Here is the Syntax of str.isdigit[] method
string.isdigit[]Example:
Let’s take an example and understand the working of the isdigit[] method
new_string = '835' #integer value
print[new_string.isdigit[]]
new_str = 'George'
print[new_str.isdigit[]]In the above program, we have created a string and assigned an integer value to it. Now use print statement and pass isdigit[] method it will display ‘true’ boolean value. Similarly, in the case of string alphabet character, it will display the ‘false’ value.
Here is the implementation of the following given code
Read: Add string to list Python
Python find key value in string
- In this section, we will discuss how to find a key-value pair in a string in Python.
- By using the regex module we can easily do this task but first, we have to use the re.compile[] and dict[] method to get the key-value pair from the given string.
- In Python the re.compile[] method is used to compile a regex pattern provided as a string and the dict[] method is used to create a dictionary and the dictionary must be unordered.
Source Code:
import re
new_val = "China=893 Australia=945"
result = re.compile[r"\b[\w+]=[[^=]*][?=\s\w+=\s*|$]"]
new_output = dict[result.findall[new_val]]
print[new_output]In the above code first, we have created a string ‘new_val’ and then contains equal signs that are escaped out.
Here is the screenshot of the following given code
Also, Check: How to concatenate strings in python
Python find number of vowels in string
- In this Program, we will discuss how to find a number of vowels in string by using Python.
- In this example, we will take a string from the user and store it in a variable ‘new_string’. Now use the print statement and assign map function along with lower[].count[] method and it will print the total number of vowels in the string.
Source Code:
new_string = input["Enter the string: "]
print[*map[new_string.lower[].count, "aeiou"]]Here is the Output of the following given code
You may like the following Python tutorials:
- How to split a string using regex in python
- Check if a list is empty in Python – 39 Examples
- How to convert list to string in Python
- Python square a number
- Python print without newline
- How to convert an integer to string in python
In this tutorial, we have learned how to find a number in the string by using Python. Also, we have covered these topics.
- Python find number in string regex
- Python find value in string
- Python find first number in string
- Python find last number in string
- Python find decimal number in string
- Python find float number in string
- Python find largest number in string
- Python find consecutive numbers in string
- Python find number of words in string
- Python find in string reverse
- Python find substring in string regex
- Python check if number in string
- Python find key value in string
- Python find number of vowels in string
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