Skillful Listening And Speaking 2 Answer Key Unit 2 Food

Skillful Listening&Speaking Answ An swer er Key LEVEL 3 UNIT 1 4 Identity 5 6 Vocabulary V ocabulary preview 1 a 2 b 3 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 a a 8 a T F Iris recognition is used. F The speaker believes the use of biometric information is the most reliable way to identify people. He doesnt say it is likely to increase. Vocabulary V ocabulary skill LISTENING 1 Life events Global listening 1 interviewee 1: marriage interviewee 2: making the swim team/becoming a school athlete interviewee 3: getting a drivers license interviewee 4: discovering a new talent/skill/hobby Students own answers 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 2 Students own answers Speaking skill 1 1 1 3 2 All except for student student ID, and face scan. scan. 2 2 3 Biometrics is the measurement and analysis of a unique feature of a person Photo IDs can be lost or stolen. biometric c 2 a, d 3 c 4 c 5 d 6 b 2 2 3 1 1 4 5 T T F We all share about 99% of the same DNA features, only a small amount of DNA features vary from person to person. PHOTOCOPIABLE Youre kidding! Youre I cant believe it. It was a guy you didnt recognize? That sounds interesting. interesting. Pronunciation skill 3 1 1 4 2 Close listening 1 5 information flexibility A: but, or B: whereas A: so, while B: rather than Global listening 1 4 1 T F [2-children] F [all summer] T T F [some talked about defining moments] LISTENING 2 Beyond the ID card 1 national probability verification verificatio n Grammar Close listening 2 related to: structural capable of: attainable, manageable state or result: information, recognition, variation, verication quality of: nationality nationality,, probability, reliability 3 2 1 1 What / do identification identification cards tell us / about who someone is? An ID card from India India / will include include / about 16 personal details. I hope to be / a skillful doctor / some day. The lab used several several samples / before they got a good good match. The patterns in the iris iris of the eye / are are unique to every every person. SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 201 2016. 1 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 2 Possible answer: We all /have hopes and dreams. Part of achieving a dream/, for example,/ becoming a civil engineer,/ is being able to envision your future self/ in that identity. One consideration is /your skills and abilities. Evaluate/ what you can do now, / what you know, and what skills and knowledge/ you still need to learn /to attain your goal. Then make a plan/ for how to learn/ what you need to know. Your plan/ will help you feel/ in touch with your future identity. LISTENING 1 The inventions of Arthur Pedrick Global listening 1 1 Design 2 a 3 a 2 1 2 3 UNIT 2 c 4 Not used b c 5 6 Not used Not used a Close Listening 2, 3, and 6. They are rhetorical because although they are questions there is no expected answer to them. Vocabulary preview 1 1 2 3 4 5 devices invention solutions benefits industries 6 7 8 9 research genetically modified creative patent 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Global listening 1 b 2 1 LISTENING 2 Patents for living creatures noun - machines or pieces of equipment that do a particular thing noun - a machine, tool, or system that someone has made, designed, or thought of for the first time noun - ways to solve a problem or to deal with a bad situation noun advantages you get from a situation noun - the people and organizations involved in producing goods noun - the detailed study of something in order to discover new facts, especially in a university or scientific institution adjective - a genetically modified plant or animal has had its genetic structure changed in order to make it more suited to a particular purpose adjective - involving a lot of imagination and new ideas noun - an official document that gives someone who has invented something the legal right to make or sell that invention for a particular period of time, and prevents anyone else from doing so 2 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 e 5 d Close listening 1 1 2 3 4 host spokesperson member of a trade association science journalist 2 1 2 no clear position support 3 4 oppose no clear position Vocabulary skill 1 1 2 3 4 5 invention, inventor; inventive patent; patented solve genetic concern; concerned 2 1 2 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE inventor, invented patented concerned SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 4 5 6 invention genetic solution 2 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 3 1 2 3 4 look shower laugh 5 6 guess think word Grammar UNIT 3 Vocabulary preview 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 The person who invented the zipper must be very rich by now. The salmon that they developed grows twice as fast as a normal fish. The company is developing a new phone that/which runs on solar power. There is a genetically-modified tomato which [it] has genes from a fish to resist cold. Companies [that] are suing each other over patents more and more these days. 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 2 4 that/which; b that/which; c who; e 5 that/which; a who; d at the beginning of the report Close listening Pronunciation skill 3 strong weak 4 weak strong F 2 T 3 1 b, d, e, and g 3 4 one example is, example SPEAKING TASK c a 3 d 4 b STUDY SKILLS Taking notes effectively Scenario Answers will vary but possible answers include: dont try to write down every word, write down key phrases instead of complete sentences, write down questions about points she doesnt understand. F 6 T 7 T Close listening 3 4 cant leaves never 5 6 nine times once are Vocabulary skill 1 do: business, an experiment, a favor [for someone], research, the right thing, your homework make: a decision, an exception, a mistake, a plan, progress, someone wonder 2 Consider it Ling already does: 2, 3. Tips that could help Ling: 1, 4, 5-7. PHOTOCOPIABLE 5 intelligent: sentences b, g not intelligent: sentence d, e 2 2 F 2 1 Plan 4 Global listening 1 example of is a, example T LISTENING 2 Animal intelligence Speaking skill 1 8 Summary 2 1 2 7 1 Sentence 2 its an object relative clause 1 6 reasoning researcher experiment automatically Global listening 1 2 5 instinct accurate lie detector behavior LISTENING 1 Catching lies in the brain 3 1 Thought 1 2 doing make 3 4 make made SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 5 6 did do 3 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 SPEAKING TASK 3 Students own answers Plan Grammar 1 1 1 2 3 4 even though while Although 5 After while a, b, d, e, and h 3 Collective intelligence: sentences a, d, e, f, and h 2 Possible answers: 1 Scientists have learned a lot about the brain, though there is much we still dont know. / Though scientists have learned a lot about the brain, there is much we still dont know. 2 Although some animals make tools, they are not as sophisticated as human tools. / Some animals make tools although they are not as sophisticated as human tools. 3 Before studying crows, researchers thought only chimpanzees used tools. 4 Chimpanzees are very smart whereas other animals are not as intelligent. / Whereas chimpanzees are very smart other animals are not as intelligent. 5 Many companies rely on lie detectors even though they are not 100% accurate. Speaking skill UNIT 4 Vocabulary preview 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 b 3 b 4 b 1 2 4 PHOTOCOPIABLE 7 a 8 b 9 10 a b Close listening 1 F 2 O 3 O 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 F 8 O 9 O LISTENING 2 Forest fires: friend or foe? Global listening 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8 1 3 b Controlled use of fire means use in daily life for various purposes Four ways: warmth, protection, cooking food, socializing Using fire to cook food; increased nutrition led to people being healthier, living longer, having more variety in their daily diet Using fire as an application of technology = using something to improve our lives 1 2 6 Global listening Close Listening exactly too just, one b LISTENING 1 The discovery of fire Pronunciation skill 1 5 Students own answers 3 Since the fMRI actually looks inside your brain, it is extremely accurate. Humans arent the only ones who use tools, as crows can also do this. fMRI scanners are large and expensive, so they arent widely used yet. Polygraph tests arent accurate because some people can lie without feeling stress. Since animals cant speak our language, it is difficult to understand their minds. The crow made a tool in nine out of ten tests, so it probably wasnt an accident. a 2 1 1 Fire 1 and 2 are correct. 3, 4,and 5 are incorrect. SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 4 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 2 3 4 5 The seeds are released after the fire. The blue beetle lays eggs in the trees just after the fire. The trees take longer to regrow than the slower-growing plants. Movement UNIT 5 Vocabulary preview 1 Vocabulary skill 1 2 1 1 a, b 2 b, c 3 a, b 4 a, c 5 a, b 6 b, c 2 3 was cheated makes me very angry excited 4 5 doing great exhausted Grammar b 2 a 3 a 4 a 2 1 2 3 4 Frankly, To be blunt, To be honest Actually actually, in fact Frankly, To be honest, Actually Students own answers LISTENING 1 Globalisation in history The Silk road: 2, 4, 5 The Columbian Exchange: 1, 3, 5 Todays trade network: 1, 3, 5 Close listening 1 f 2 b 3 a 4 g 5 e 6 d 7 h 8 c LISTENING 2 Urbanisation Speaking skill Global listening 1 Oh by the way, Anyway, as I was saying Pronunciation 1 1 a 2 b 3 b 2 Students own answers 1 1 6 Global listening 1 1 5 trade migrants rural 2 2 1 3 4 global urbanizaton route c 2 a 3 b Close listening STUDY SKILLS Reviewing notes Scenario These are the things Aida is doing well; reading over her notes nightly, writing ? if her notes are unclear, and reviewing before exams. The things she isnt doing well are not asking ask for help, studying alone, not looking up information that is unclear to her and not revising her notes or adding information so that notes are complete and easy to follow 1 1 2 3 a, c, d b, c, d a, b, c, d 2 1 2 3 c, d b, d b, c, d Vocabulary skill 1 1 2 3 4 PHOTOCOPIABLE adopted networks goods exports SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 5 6 7 8 ships produce illustrate issues 5 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 shipped produces, exports good network 6 7 illustrated adopt issue Speaking skill 1 1 Yes Im sorry OK I was wondering 3 adopt: to decide to start using a particular idea, plan, or method [Ex. 1]; to take someone elses child into your family and legally make him or her your own child [Ex. 2] network: a system of lines or similar things such as roads or wires that are connected to each other [Ex. 1]; a group of people that are connected or that work together [Ex. 2] good[s]: objects produced for sale [Ex. 1]; advantage or benefit [Ex. 2] export: a product that is sold to another country [noun] [Ex. 1]; to send a product to another country so that it can be sold there [verb] [Ex. 2] ship: a very large boat used for carrying people or goods long distances [Ex. 1]; to send goods or people somehwere by ship, air, or land [Ex. 2] produce: fruit, vegetables, and other things that farmers grow [Ex. 1]; to make or grow something, especially in large quantities and in order to be sold [Ex. 2] illustrate: to show what something is like or to show that something is true [Ex. 1]; to draw the pictures in a book or to put pictures in a book [Ex. 2] issue: a subject that people discuss or argue about [Ex. 1]; a magazine that is published at a particular time [Ex. 2] 3 4 5 6 Can you tell me where you were born? I was wondering if you grew up in the countryside. Id like to know what your favorite kind of foreign food is. Can you tell me if you are interested in living in another city or country? Do you know if you are going to move anywhere in the next year? Can you tell me if you have ever tried food from an unusual place? 2 2 3 4 5 SPEAKING TASK Plan 1 2 They are presenting to peers in an academic presentation, to describe a city and its connection to global systems 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. UNIT 6 Disease Vocabulary preview 1 e 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 j 7 f 8 g 9 h 10 i LISTENING 1 Germ myths imported import decrease decrease increasing PHOTOCOPIABLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 increase project project contract contracting many diseases dangerous diseases spread always spreads dangerous germs loaded with germs that can cause diseases If you drop some food on the floor, but you pick it up within five seconds, then its still OK to eat it 2 1 2 3 Pronunciation skill 1 Can I ask 1 1 2 Excuse me Go ahead Global listening Grammar 1 2 True Myth Myth 4 5 6 Myth True Myth Close listening 1 2 3 4 viruses bacteria old good SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 5 6 7 Many passenger wet 6 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 LISTENING 2 Disease detectives Pronunciation skill Before you listen 2 3 land = flying fox, giraffe, tortoise water = dolphin, prawn, whale both = frog, hippo, snail, snake 1 2 3 two Senegal, West Africa and Guam, an island in the Pacific Ocean snails, flying foxes 2 1 e 2 h 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 d 7 g 8 c Close listening 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F [no cases] F [within two years] T F [not kill the snails, restore the prawn habitat] T T F [overhunting] T Vocabulary skill 1 2 3 4 5 caught cure catch reduced 6 7 recovered from prevent eliminated Grammar 1 2 3 4 5 doesnt it [falling]; is it? [falling] doesnt it? [falling] wasnt it? [falling + sarcastic] SPEAKING TASK Global listening 1 1 must have been may/could/might have been, may/could/might have been cant have been must have been may/could/might have been, may/could/might have been Possible explanation: The woman came down with malaria as the result of being bitten by a malaria-infected mosquito at the airport. The mosquito might have entered the airport on the suitcase of a traveler who had been on an international flight from a country that had a malaria risk. It could also have been in a jetliner. As international travel has increased, there has been an increase in the incidence of airport malaria in the United States and in Europe. Cases have been reported for people who live and work close to international airports, as well as for people visiting an airport. STUDY SKILLS Leading a group Scenario These are the things Ahmed is doing well; making a list of questions to talk about prior to the discussion, helping start the discussion by sharing his own ideas, asking others for their ideas, noticing that a classmate isnt participating, and bringing that person into the discussion, telling a classmate who has interrupted to let the other classmate finish first, and reviewing ideas theyve shared at the end of the discussion. These are the things he is doing wrong: not setting clear goals for the discussion at the beginning, not asking someone in the group to take notes in order to keep track of the ideas discussed, talking about his own ideas for a long time rather than briefly presenting them to launch the discussion, and letting all the group members talk at the same time so that they dont listen to one another. UNIT 7 Survival Vocabulary preview 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 a 9 b 10 b Speaking skill LISTENING 1 Kindness as a survival skill 1 1 2 3 What exactly do you mean So, your point is So, you mean 2 1 2 That theres a direct relationship between stress and disease. PHOTOCOPIABLE Global listening 2 3 concerned about her neighbors direct indirect, didnt expect SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 7 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 4 5 naturally help one another to survive knew instinctively it was the right thing to do 2 3 4 5 1 1 Close listening 1 Vocabulary skill F [other customers did, too.] T F [housing not mentioned; medical supplies were] F [two children] T T 2 3 4 generous; generosity survivor; survive sustainability recycled; recycle; recycling 2 LISTENING 2 Building for the future reciprocity [n] reciprocate [v] reciprocal [adj] minimize [v] minimal / minimum [adj] minimum [n] maximize [v] maximal / maximum [adj] maximum [n] Global listening Grammar 1 1 6 1 4 c d 2 b 3 1 a 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 in the future use resources wisely environmentally responsible it is used new 4 5 If the village had money, theyd build a well. If the neighbors helped each other, theyd have a stronger community. If the builders used local materials, theyd save resources. If the houses were strong enough to withstand an earthquake, people would feel safer. If the windows were bigger, theyd let in more light. 2 1 Close listening 2. 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 energy efficient fits in well/naturally community needs reuse build comfortable 7 8 9 10 11 12 designed to maximize south-facing windows winter shade let in less block some 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 werent bamboo, stone, metal, plastic water bottles, old tires sunlight, wind, water to provide shade to the building during warm months, to allow warm sunshine in when the leaves are gone during cold, winter months The entire city has been designed to be powered by renewable energy a huge public park. an enormous indoor water park. a baseball stadium. PHOTOCOPIABLE Possible answers: A: Lets watch a movie tonight. B: If I didnt have to study, I could. 3 A: If we had the time, we could get some tea. B: Yeah, or we could go shopping. I need to get some shoes. 4. A: If we were studying in London, we could practice outside of class. B Yeah, and we could go to English films. Speaking skill Student 1 own opinion Student 2 & 3 other information heard or read Student 4 own knowledge SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 8 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 Pronunciation skill Vocabulary skill 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 Is the design for a hotel or a school? [rising/falling] You would live in a house that re-used water from the washing machine? [rising indicates surprise] In the design, do the windows face north or south? [rising/falling] She really gave away that much money? [rising indicates surprise] Are you planning to that by yourself? [rising/falling] UNIT 8 categorize to divide people or things into groups usually formal dramatically to a noticeable degree and with surprising suddenness usually formal help do something for someone else usually informal identify to recognize someone or something and say who/what he/she/it is usually formal make sure ensure usually informal numerous many in number usually formal Drive 2 1 2 Vocabulary preview 3 1 1 2 3 4 physiological motivation possessions 5 6 1 2 3 LISTENING 1 What makes some people hoarders? 3 1 2 Close listening b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 a 9 b 10 b 3 4 5 LISTENING 2 The hierarchy of needs Global listening Close listening 1 2 3 4 hierarchy food job security 6 marriage respect fit 6 g 5 2 1 d 2 a 3 b PHOTOCOPIABLE 4 c 5 the, -er, the more The, the lower-paying better-looking, better-educated more open-minded higher-priority more life-changing Pronunciation skill 2 a, c, d, f, and g 1 4 Students own answers 1,2, and 4 3 the, the more X, -er X, -er 2 Global listening b 6 Grammar 1 2 5 help identifies numerous Students own answers Students own answers b 4 3 respect hoard self-esteem 2 1 dramatically make sure categorize 5 h 7 e 8 f weak forms underlined, [strong forms in bold] 1 They have difficulties categorizing and making decisions, as Dr. Taylor noted earlier 2 It wasnt as hard as Id thought it would be. 3 : Ill write some needs for each level of the pyramid, and you can suggest some, as well. 4 Thats as basic as you can get. 5 If youre a painter, you want to be as good as you can. 6 Theres also the need to help the group as a whole succeed. SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 9 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 Speaking skill LISTENING 2 Was that my phone ringing? 1 mean sorry Global listening uh 1 2 seen Whats it was depressing wanted has 2 3 4 STUDY SKILL Getting the most out of classes Scenario The professor probably thought Jun was unhappy because he never participated in class. He could get more out of class by listening actively to the discussion and question-answer portions of a lesson, and participating in discussions. Close listening 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Consider it Jun already does: 1, 3. Tips that could help Jun: 2, 4, 5 [especially 4-5]. 8 2 Sound 3 4 Vocabulary preview 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 5 6 b 7 a 8 a LISTENING 1 Thats so annoying Global listening 1 2 3 4 uncertainty about how long it will last regular, repetitive unpredictability the pitch 6 7 8 9 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 we dont know when theyll end repetitive doesnt stop an predictable way low 2 1 2 PHOTOCOPIABLE of of of 4 5 6 to of to 7 8 9 to to from 10 11 by from Grammar 1 1 2 3 4 Universally annoying means annoying to most people. They are both unpredictable. T F [researchers dont understand] F [other tasks are mentioned, not dreaming] T T F [they recalled different words, depending upon what they had been thinking about before listening to the recording, and their nationality] F [several times] T T Vocabulary skill 2 Close listening sounds it receives stress in the same place [regularly] meaningless sounds words or phrases werent on the recording students own language 2 1 UNIT 9 A phantom ring is a phone ring that doesnt actually occur. People feel their phone vibrating even when it isnt. Words that no one actually said. One study. It was at the science center. Its Wednesday shes coming. Its the reading section thats difficult for me. Its soft sounds that get to me. 2 Students own answers SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 10 Skillful Listening&Speaking Answer Key LEVEL 3 Pronunciation skill Vocabulary skill 1 1 2 3 1 4 Low, high ears, brains Jung, Wei 5 radio, TV phantom, real 2 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 2 3 4 2 d 3 a 4 3 Eco bio e 5 c con phys 4 5 6 geo sphere 7 8 port tele 3 1 Speaking skill 1 b 2 1 2 1 1 Are there any questions?, The question was You want to know a good question Did you understand 2 3 tele, tele eco sphere, sphere 4 5 port bio Grammar 1 UNIT 10 Tomorrow 1 2 3 4 Vocabulary preview 1 1 2 3 4 address planet century 5 6 pension demographic overpopulation LISTENING 1 A rapidly aging population call, mean it, when 3 word, mean century trend pension 4 6 7 1 2 2 1 5 6 polar ice caps terraforming greenhouse gases Pronunciation skill 2 2 8 will have been will have risen wont be will/ll have solved 1 3 Problems: 2 and 3 Solutions: b, d, e 5 Speaking skill 2 Global listening will have travelled will live wont have saved will release 3 b, d e 1 1 S 2 C 3 S Close listening 2 Statements 4 and 5 are probably true Students own answers LISTENING 2 Our next planet? STUDY SKILLS Practicing speaking outside of class Global listening 1 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 2 No solution offered for sentences 2 and 8 Consider it Close listening Faisal already does: 1, 5. Tips that could help Faisal: 2, 3, 4, 6. 1 1 c 2 b 3 e PHOTOCOPIABLE 4 Scenario Answers will vary but possible answers include: Look for language partners online, practice English with other learners [not just native speakers], listen to a wider range of English media [e.g., films, songs, dramas, and sitcoms]. f 5 d 6 a SkillfulLevel 3. This page is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright ©Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016. 11