Which HTML tag would you use in a Web page so that it could use the styling information found in an external style file?
HTML is the markup language that helps you define the structure of a web page. CSS is the stylesheet language you use to make the structure
presentable and nicely laid out. To make the stylings you implement with CSS reflect in the HTML, you have to find a way to link the CSS to the HTML. You can do the linking by writing inline CSS, internal CSS, or external CSS. It is a best practice to keep your CSS separate from your HTML, so this article focuses on how you can link that external CSS to your HTML. To link your CSS to your HTML, you have to use the link tag with some relevant attributes. The link tag
is a self-closing tag you should put at the head section of your HTML. To link CSS to HTML with it, this is how you do it: Place the link tag at the head section of your HTML as shown below: rel is the relationship between the external file and the current file. For CSS, you use stylesheet. For example, rel="stylesheet". type is the type of the document you are linking to the HTML. For CSS, it is text/css. For example type="text/css". href stands for “hypertext reference”. You use it to specify the location of the CSS file and the file name. It is a clickable link, so you can also hold CTRL and click it to view the CSS file. For example, href="styles.css" if the CSS file is located in the same folder as the HTML file.
Or href="folder/styles.css" if the CSS file is located on another folder. This article showed you how to properly link an external CSS file to HTML with the link tag and the necessary attributes. We also took a look at what each of the attributes means, so you don’t just use them without knowing how they work. Keep coding… Learn to code for free. freeCodeCamp's open source curriculum has helped more than 40,000 people get
jobs as developers. Get started CSS is a design language that improves the aesthetic of a website by making simple or uninteresting text more appealing. CSS is responsible for visual structure and layout, whereas HTML is primarily
responsible for textual information. HTML is a markup language, whereas CSS is a style sheet language. It is responsible for describing the presentation of an HTML or XML document (including XML dialects such as SVG, MathML or XHTML). CSS specifies how elements should appear on a screen, on paper, in speech, or in other forms of media. CSS may be added to HTML in three different ways. To style a
single HTML element on the page, use Inline CSS in a style attribute. By adding CSS to the head section of our HTML document, we can embed an internal stylesheet. We can also connect to an external stylesheet that separates our CSS from our HTML. Now let’s discuss all the methods one by one. Style rules can be
applied to individual HTML elements using inline CSS. Inlining CSS is the process of embedding CSS into an HTML file rather than using an external CSS file. Because inline CSS only allows us to apply a single style to one HTML element, it's only useful for establishing unique properties. Inline CSS is advantageous since it decreases the number of files that the
browser must download before the web page can be shown. The browser loads an HTML file first, then downloads the CSS file when using external CSS. We only need to download one HTML file instead of two using inline CSS, which speeds up the process. The inline styles will only affect the HTML element to which the style attribute with CSS-property values is applied. The first paragraph in the example below will be styled in red with a 20px font size. The properties apply just to the first
line of the code, not the full code. This is our first HTML code.
This is our second HTML code Example 2:This is HTML codeThis is a HTML code with inline CSS. This is some text content with CSS styling. However, using inline styles is generally thought to be a bad idea. Because style rules are inserted directly into the HTML tag, the presentation of the document becomes intermingled with the content of the document, making the code difficult to maintain and defeating the purpose of CSS. Internal CSSInternal CSS is one of the most popular CSS forms for updating, customizing, and modifying a single web page's unique styles. You can use the internal CSS by integrating the
The internal CSS is applied on this heading, so it will show some unique appearance.This paragraph will not be affected as internal CSS is not applied on this.
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