Which of the following represents the process of defining two or more methods?

A method with the same signature and return type as a method in a superclass overrides or hides the superclass method. The section Overriding and Hiding Methodsdescribes what each means, shows you how to override and to hide methods, and discusses related issues.

The Java programming language supports name overloading for methods, which means that multiple methods in the same class can share the same name if they have different parameter lists. Suppose that you have a class that can draw various types of data (strings, integers, and so on) and that contains a method for drawing each data type. In other languages, you have to think of a new name for each method, for example, Stack8, Stack9, push0, and so on. In the Java programming language, you can use the same name for all the drawing methods but pass a different type of argument to each method. Thus, the data drawing class might declare three methods named push1, each of which takes a different type of argument.

The only required elements of a method declaration are the method's return type, name, a pair of parentheses, (), and a body between braces, {}.

More generally, method declarations have six components, in order:

1. Modifiers—such as public, private, and others you will learn about later.
2. The return type—the data type of the value returned by the method, or void if the method does not return a value.
3. The method name—the rules for field names apply to method names as well, but the convention is a little different.
4. The parameter list in parenthesis—a comma-delimited list of input parameters, preceded by their data types, enclosed by parentheses, (). If there are no parameters, you must use empty parentheses.
5. An exception list—to be discussed later.
6. The method body, enclosed between braces—the method's code, including the declaration of local variables, goes here.

Modifiers, return types, and parameters will be discussed later in this lesson. Exceptions are discussed in a later lesson.

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Definition: Two of the components of a method declaration comprise the method signature—the method's name and the parameter types.

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The signature of the method declared above is:

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

Naming a Method

Although a method name can be any legal identifier, code conventions restrict method names. By convention, method names should be a verb in lowercase or a multi-word name that begins with a verb in lowercase, followed by adjectives, nouns, etc. In multi-word names, the first letter of each of the second and following words should be capitalized. Here are some examples:

run
runFast
getBackground
getFinalData
compareTo
setX
isEmpty

Typically, a method has a unique name within its class. However, a method might have the same name as other methods due to method overloading.

Overloading Methods

The Java programming language supports overloading methods, and Java can distinguish between methods with different method signatures. This means that methods within a class can have the same name if they have different parameter lists (there are some qualifications to this that will be discussed in the lesson titled "Interfaces and Inheritance").

Suppose that you have a class that can use calligraphy to draw various types of data (strings, integers, and so on) and that contains a method for drawing each data type. It is cumbersome to use a new name for each method—for example,

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

0,

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

1,

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

2, and so on. In the Java programming language, you can use the same name for all the drawing methods but pass a different argument list to each method. Thus, the data drawing class might declare four methods named

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

3, each of which has a different parameter list.

public class DataArtist {
    ...
    public void draw(String s) {
        ...
    }
    public void draw(int i) {
        ...
    }
    public void draw(double f) {
        ...
    }
    public void draw(int i, double f) {
        ...
    }
}

Overloaded methods are differentiated by the number and the type of the arguments passed into the method. In the code sample,

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

4 and

calculateAnswer(double, int, double, double)

5 are distinct and unique methods because they require different argument types.

You cannot declare more than one method with the same name and the same number and type of arguments, because the compiler cannot tell them apart.

The compiler does not consider return type when differentiating methods, so you cannot declare two methods with the same signature even if they have a different return type.

What is the process of defining a method in terms of itself?

What is defining two methods with the same name but with different parameters called?

What is method How method is defined?

What is the name of the process in which we are defining a method inside a subclass that has the same name & type signature as a method in its superclass?