Which of the items listed is not a product of a favorable corporate reputation

Amaladoss, M.X. and Manohar, H.L. [2013], “Communicating corporate social responsibility–a case of CSR communication in emerging economies”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 65-80.

Anuradha, B. and Bagali, M.M. [2015], “Corporate social responsibility and purchase behaviour of customers and Shareholders: a study on Indian private multinational companies”, International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review, Vol. 3 No. 9, pp. 268-280.

Bayoud, N.S. and Kavanagh, M. [2012], “Corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from Libyan managers”, Global Journal of Business Research, Vol. 6 No. 5, pp. 73-83.

Bhattacharya, C. and Sen, S. [2004], “Doing better at doing good: when, why and how consumers respond to corporate social initiatives”, California Management Review, Vol. 47 No. 1, pp. 9-24.

Capriotti, P. [2011], “Communicating corporate social responsibility through the internet and social media”, in Ihlen, Ø., Bartlett, J. and May, S. [Eds], The Handbook of Communication and Corporate Social Responsibility, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 358-378.

Capriotti, P. and Moreno, A. [2007], “Corporate citizenship and public relations: the importance and interactivity of social responsibility issues on corporate websites”, Public Relations Review, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 84-91.

Carroll, A.B. [1979], “A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate social performance”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 4, pp. 497-505.

Carroll, A.B. [1991], “The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders”, Business Horizons, Vol. 34 No. 4, pp. 39-48.

Carroll, A.B. [2016], “Carroll's pyramid of CSR: taking another look”, International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 1-8.

Cho, M., Furey, L.D. and Mohr, T. [2016], “Communicating corporate social responsibility on social media: strategies, stakeholders, and public engagement on corporate facebook”, Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, Vol. 80 No. 1, pp. 52-69.

Coombs, W.T. and Holladay, S.J. [2012], Managing Corporate Social Responsibility: A Communication Approach, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA.

Coombs, W.T. and Holladay, S.J. [2013], “The pseudo-panopticon: the illusion created by CSR-related transparency and the internet”, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 212-227.

Cortado, F.J. and Chalmeta, R. [2016]. “Use of social networks as a CSR communication tool”, Cogent Business and Management, Vol. 3 No. 1, p. 1187783.

Crane, A. and Glozer, S. [2016], “Researching corporate social responsibility communication: themes, opportunities and challenges”, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 53 No. 7, pp. 1-30.

Cutlip, S.M., Center, A.H. and Broom, G.M. [2006], Effective Public Relations, 9th ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.

Dawkins, J. [2005], “Corporate responsibility: the communication challenge”, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 108-119.

Du, S., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Sen, S. [2010], “Maximizing business returns to corporate social responsibility [CSR]: the role of CSR communication”, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 8-19.

Dutta, A. and Imeri, A. [2016], “Corporate responsibility and corporate reputation: case of gulf petroleum and investment company”, Journal of Empirical Research in Accounting and Auditing, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 39-51.

Ellen, P.S., Webb, D.J. and Mohr, L.A. [2006], “Building corporate associations: consumer attributions for corporate socially responsible programs”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 34 No. 2, pp. 147-157.

Esen, E. [2013], “The Influence of corporate social responsibility [csr] activities on building corporate reputation”, in Alejandra Gonzalez-perez, M. and Leonard, L. [Eds], International Business, Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility [Advances in Sustainability and Environmental Justice], Emerald Group Publishing, Vol. 11, pp. 133-150.

Farooq, O., Merunka, D. and Valette-Florence, P. [2013], “Employees' response to corporate social responsibility: an application of a non linear mixture REBUS approach”, in Abdi, H., Chin, W., Esposito Vinzi, V., Russolillo, G. and Trinchera, L. [Eds], New Perspectives in Partial Least Squares and Related Methods. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, Springer, New York, NY, Vol. 56.

Forehand, M.R. and Grier, S. [2003], “When is honesty the best policy? The effect of stated company intent on consumer skepticism”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 349-356.

Gioia, D.A. and Chittipeddi, K. [1991], “Sensemaking and sensegiving in strategic change initiation”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12 No. 6, pp. 433-448.

Gomez, L.M. and Chalmeta, R. [2013], “The importance of corporate social responsibility communication in the age of social media”, 16th International Public Relations Research Conference, Miami.

Grunig, J.E. and Hunt, T. [1984], Managing Public Relations, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY.

Hillenbrand, C. and Money, K. [2007], “Corporate responsibility and corporate reputation: two separate concepts or two sides of the same coin?”, Corporate Reputation Review, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 261-277.

Hsieh, H.F. and Shannon, S.E. [2005], “Three approaches to qualitative content analysis”, Qualitative Health Research, Vol. 15 No. 9, pp. 1277-1288.

Ihlen, O., Bartlett, J. and May, S. [2011], “Corporate social responsibility and communication”, in Ihlen, O., Bartlett, J. and May, S. [Eds], The Handbook of Communication and Corporate Social Responsibility, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, pp. 3-22.

Kim, Y. [2014], “Strategic communication of corporate social responsibility [CSR]: effects of stated motives and corporate reputation on stakeholder responses”, Public Relations Review, Vol. 40 No. 2014, pp. 838-840.

Kim, S. and Ferguson, M.T. [2014], “Public expectations of CSR communication: what and how to communicate CSR”, Public Relations Journal, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 1-22.

Kim, S.B. and Kim, D.Y. [2017], “Antecedents of corporate reputation in the hotel industry: the moderating role of transparency”, Sustainability, Vol. 9 No. 6, pp. 1-15.

Lewis, S. [2003], “Reputation and corporate responsibility”, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 356-364.

Maden, C., Arıkan, E., Telci, E.E. and Kantur, D. [2012], “Linking corporate social responsibility to corporate reputation: a study on understanding behavioral consequences”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 58, pp. 655-664.

Maignan, I. and Ferrell, O.C. [2004], “Corporate social responsibility and marketing: an integrative framework”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 3-19.

Modaff, D.P., DeWine, S. and Butler, J. [2008], Organisational Communication: Foundations, Challenges, and Misunderstandings, 2nd ed., Pearson, Boston.

Morsing, M. [2006], “Strategic CSR communication: telling others how good you are”, in Jonker, J. and de Witte, M. [Eds], Management Models for Corporate Social Responsibility, Springer, Berlin, pp. 238-246.

Morsing, M. and Schultz, M. [2006], “Corporate social responsibility communication: stakeholder information, response and involvement strategies”, Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 323-338.

Morsing, M., Schultz, M. and Nielsen, K.U. [2008], “The ‘catch 22’ of communicating CSR: findings from a Danish study”, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 97-111.

Öberseder, M., Schlegelmilch, B.B. and Murphy, P.E. [2013], “CSR practices and consumer perceptions”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66 No. 10, pp. 839-1851.

Polit, D.F. and Beck, C.T. [2004], Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice, Wolters Klower/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Parsons, A.L. [2011], “Social media from a corporate perspective: a content analysis of official Facebook pages”, Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 11-15.

Pomering, A. and Dolnicar, S. [2009], “Assessing the prerequisite of successful CSR implementation: are consumers aware of CSR initiatives?”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 85, pp. 285-301.

Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R. [2002], “The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 80 No. 12, pp. 56-68.

Reputation Institute [2018], “RepTrak® South Africa 2018”, available at: //www.reputationinstitute.com/research/2018-south-africa-reptrak [accessed 8 September 2019].

Schlegelmilch, B.B. and Pollach, I. [2005], “The perils and opportunities of communicating corporate ethics”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 21 Nos 3/4, pp. 267-290.

Schwaiger, M. [2004], “Components and parameters of corporate reputation: an empirical study”, Schmalenbach Business Review, Vol. 56, pp. 46-71.

Shamma, H. and Hassan, S. [2009], “Customer and non-customer perspectives for examining corporate reputation”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp. 326-337.

Skarmeas, D. and Leonidou, C.N. [2013], “When consumers doubt, watch out! the role of CSR skepticism”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66 No. 10, pp. 1831-1838.

Trotta, A. and Cavallaro, G. [2012], “Measuring Corporate reputation: a framework for Italian banks”, International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 21-31.

Unerman, J [2008], “Strategic reputation risk management and corporate social responsibility reporting”, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 362-364.

Visser, W. [2006], “Revisiting Carroll's CSR pyramid: an African perspective”, in Huniche, M. and Rahbek, E.P. [Eds], Corporate Citizenship in Developing Countries—New Partnership Perspectives, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, pp. 29-56.

Waddock, S. and Googins, B.K. [2011], “The paradoxes of communicating corporate social responsibility”, in Ihlen, O., Bartlett, J. and May, S. [Eds], The Handbook of Communication and Corporate Social Responsibility, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, pp. 23-43.

Wagner, T., Lutz, R.J. and Weitz, B.A. [2009], “Corporate hypocrisy: overcoming the threat of inconsistent corporate social responsibility perception”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 73 No. 6, pp. 77-91.

Wang, Y. and Berens, G. [2014], “The impact of four types of corporate social performance on reputation and financial performance”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 131 No. 2, pp. 337-359.

Yoon, Y., Gurhan-Canli, Z. and Schwarz, N. [2006], “The effect of corporate social responsibility [CSR] activities on companies with bad reputations”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 377-390.

Douglas, A., Doris, J. and Johnson, B. [2004], “Corporate social reporting in Irish financial institutions”, The TQM Magazine, Vol. 16 No. 6, pp. 387-395.

Dunn, D. and Yamashita, K. [2003], “Microcapitalism and the mega corporation”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 81 No. 8, pp. 46-54.

Elo, S. and Kynga, S.H. [2008], “The qualitative content analysis process”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 62 No. 1, pp. 107-115.

Lee, S.Y. [2016], “How can companies succeed in forming CSR reputation?”, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 435-449.

What are the four levels of corporate social responsibility?

Read on to discover the four types of corporate social responsibility of business and how they look in action..
Environmental Responsibility. ... .
Ethical Responsibility. ... .
Philanthropic Responsibility. ... .
Economic Responsibility. ... .
The Benefits of CSR..

Which of the following is the principle of corporate responsibility?

It is therefore imperative to be able to identify such activity and we take the view that there are three basic principles which together comprise all CSR activity. These are: Sustainability; • Accountability; • Transparency.

What is the role of corporate social responsibility?

Corporate Social Responsibility [CSR] describes how a company manages its industry and takes responsibility for its social impact. Corporate social responsibility encompasses various characteristics like economic dependence, legal conformity, ethical requirement, and societal influences [1].

Which of the following is not a social sustainability issue?

Explanation Biodiversity is an environmental sustainability issue while all other options are social sustainability issues.

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