Các câu đồng nghĩa trong tiếng Anh lớp 7

Mẹo hay về ghi nhớ những từ đồng nghĩa trong Tiếng anh

Trái ngược lại với từ antonyms chính là các synonyms [hay còn gọi là từ đồng nghĩa]. Học tiếng anh qua các synonyms và antonyms cũng là một sáng kiến hay. Nếu trước đây bạn chỉ có thể nhớ được một từ thì giờ đây bạn đã có thể nhớ được nhiều từ cùng một lức, vì chúng là những từ này luôn đi cùng nhau và có mối liên hệ với nhau!

I. Từ đồng nghĩa là gì?

Các synonyms là những từ có nghĩa gần giống nhau hoặc giống nhau hoàn toàn. Khác với từ trái nghĩa chỉ có 1 cặp từ thì synonyms đi thành từng nhóm nhiều từ, có rất nhiều từ có nghĩa tương tự nhau. Chính vì vậy, khi học từ cùng nghĩa bạn sẽ có thể học được nhiều từ hơn so với các từ trái nghĩa.

Từ đồng nghĩa có thể là danh từ, động từ, tính từ hay trạng từ và xuất hiện ở nhiều vị trí khác nhau trong câu.

Công thức liên quan:

II. Danh sách các từ đồng nghĩa trong tiếng anh hay gặp

Sau đây là một số cụm từ synonyms nổi bật mà cùng học vui đã soạn được, các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm để hoàn thành tốt các bài tập liên quan nhé:

English

Vietnamese

1. Abide by = to comply with

Tuân theo, chịu theo

2.  Attraction = allurement

Sự quyến rũ, hấp dẫn

3.  Adhere to = pay attention to = to follow

Tuân thủ

4.  Abstract = abstruse = recondite

Trừu tượng, khó hiểu

5.  Acceptable = permissible

Cho phép, chấp nhận

6.  Absurd = ridiculous

Vô lý

7. Account for = explain

Giải thích

8.  Achieve = subject to

Hướng tới,đạt được

9.  Adapted – modified

Thích ứng, làm rõ

10. Affection = fondness

Có tình cảm

11. Bear out = confirm

Xác nhận

12. Bring in = introduce

Giới thiệu

13. Bring up = raise

Nuôi dưỡng

14. Catastrophic = disastrous

Thảm họa = cùng cực

15. Call on = visit

Tới thăm

16. Call off = cancel

Hủy bỏ

17. Carry on = continue

Tiếp tục

18. Carry out = execute

Tiến hành

19. Clear up = tidy

Dọn dẹp

20. Come about = happen

Xảy ra

21. Come off = succeed

Thành công

22. Cut down = reduce

Giảm xuống

23. Cut off = stop = seperate

Cắt đứt, dừng, chia cắt

24. Fix up = arrange

Sắp xếp

25. Get by = manage

Xoay sở

26. Go over = examine

Xem xét, kiểm tra

27. Hold on = wait

Đợi đã

28. Go on = continue

Tiếp tục

29. Hold up = postpone = delay

Trì hoãn

30. Leave out = omit

Bỏ quên, bỏ sót

31. Look back on = remember

Nhớ lại

32. Look after = take care of

Chăm sóc ai

33. Look down on = disdain

Khinh thường ai

34. Put forward = suggest

Đề nghị

35. Put out = extinguish

Tắt đèn, dập lửa

36. Show up = arrive

Đến

37. Talk over = discuss

Thảo luận

38. Take up = start

Bắt đầu tham gia

39. Take off = remove = depart

Cởi bỏ/ khởi hành

40. Take on = to hire, employ

Được thuê, tuyển

41. Think over = consider

Cân nhắc, nghĩ kĩ

42. Tedious = tiresome

Tẻ nhạt

43. Teemed with = were full of

Bạt ngàn, đã đầy

44. Temporal = time relate

Liên quan đến thời gian

45. Temporary =  not permanent

Tạm thời

46. Tightly = firmly

Chặt

47. Trigger = cause

Kích hoạt, nguyên nhân

48. Type = kind

Loại

49. Turn down = refuse

Từ chối

50. Turn into = to be tranformed

Thay đổi

51. Turn on = to cause/ to switch on

Gây ra/ bật điện

52. Turn in = submit

Giao nộp

53. Work out = calculate

Tính toán

54. Work off = to lose/ dispose of

Tiêu bớt

55. Work over = study/examine

Học ,kiểm tra

III. Bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa

- Lỗi cú pháp

- Lỗi kết hợp

- Lỗi ngữ pháp

Vậy là thông qua bài viết, bạn có thể tra từ đồng nghĩa tiếng anh bất kỳ lúc nào. Chúc các bạn học tốt và đừng quên trên website của cunghocvui.com có rất nhiều bài giảng và mẹo làm bài cực kì hay và bổ ích phục vụ cho các kì thi đó!

Bài tập viết lại câu lớp 7

Bài tập viết lại câu môn tiếng Anh lớp 7 là tài liệu rất hữu ích gồm 24 trang tuyển tập cấu trúc viết lại câu và các bài tập viết lại câu môn tiếng Anh.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi lớp 7 giúp các em nâng cao chất lượng học môn tiếng Anh trong chương trình 7. Vậy sau đây là nội dung chi tiết tài liệu, mời các em theo dõi và tải tại đây.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi lớp 7

  • Các cấu trúc viết lại câu
  • Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 
  • It + be + adj + [+ for sb] + to do sth
  • Not only …. but also ..: Không những … mà còn
  • Remember = Don’t forget
  • Prefer sth to sth
  • Prefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
  • Would rather + V1 + than + V1
  • Would rather + O + V [quá khứ đơn]: muốn ai làm gì
  • Spend + time/ things + doing sth = It + take [+sb] + time/ things + to do sth
  • So + adj/ adv + that + clause
  • Such + noun phrase + that + clause
  • Too + adj [+for sb] + to do sth
  • Cấu trúc ngang bằng
  • S1 + be/ do [not] + as [so] + adj/ adv + as S2
  • Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:
  • Với tính từ ngắn: S1 + be/ do + adi/ adv_er + than S2
  • Với tính từ dài: S1 + be/ do + more + adj/ adv + than S2
  • Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất:
  • Với tính từ ngắn: S1 + be/ do + adi/ adv_est
  • Với tính từ dài: S1 + be/ do + the most + adj/ adv
  • What a/ an + adi + N = How + adj + N + be
  • Can/ could + do sth = Be able to + do sth
  • Should = had better
  • What the matter with sb = What happen with sb
  • Ghi nhớ các cấu trúc thành lập cụm danh từ bằng adj + N
  • Ghi nhớ các câu hỏi lượng: Chiều cao, cân nặng, độ dài, độ sâu

Bài 1. Rewrite the following sentences, using capital words

1. I find collecting glass bottles interesting. HOBBY

________________________

2. Van’s brother usually goes to work by motorbike. RIDES

___________________________

3. What hobby do yoy best, Elina? FAVOURITE

_________________________

4. Linh finds playing board games boring. Like

____________________________

5. My sister enjoys arranging flowers. FINDS

____________________________

Bài 2. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.

1. This is the first time I’ve never painted a mural over graffiti.

I have never____________________

2. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.

Mr. Binh has_______________________

3. David failed the exam because of his laziness.

Because David _____________________

4. They haven’t cleaned up the street for five months.

It’s______________________________.

5. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.

We began _______________________

Bài 3. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean the same as the original sentences. [1 pt]

1. It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.

We should ___________________

2. We couldn’t keep on cleaning the streets because of the heavy rain.

Because it _____________________.

3. The garden party won’t take place if the weather doesn’t improve.

Unless _______________________

4. Both students and teachers can borrow books from the library.

The library lend _________________

5. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.

He plays this ________________

Bài 4. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.

1. Classical music is interesting. Folk music is interesting. [as…as]

_______________________________.

2. This picture is 800, 000 VND. That picture is 600, 000 VND. [price… different]

________________________

3. Mr. Brown speaks English. Mrs. Kent speaks English. [same language]

_______________________

4. John didn’t go to the concert show last night. Nam didn’t go to the concert show last night. [either]

____________________

5. Mr. Phong teaches history of arts. Mrs. Ha teaches history of music. [same subject]

____________________.

6. I like pop music. My brother likes pop music [too]

_____________________

7. This painting is green. That painting is green. [colour… different]

____________________

8. The new sculpture is 4 meters high. The old sculpture is 4.2 meters high. [as… as]

___________________

9. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. [nationality… different]

______________________

10. Hoa sings beautifully. Hoa’s sister sings more beautifully than her. [as… as]

_____________________

Bài 5. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. [Use 2 - 5 words in total].

Example:

0. My house has a small garden.

is There is a small garden in my house.

1. I like pop music but my brother likes rock music.

different My taste in music _________________ my brother’s.

2. Neither Mary nor her sister studied arts at school.

either Mary never studied arts at school and __________.

3. I think Vinh acted better than Quang in that play.

as I think Quang didn’t _____________ Vinh in that play.

4. Both Anna and her brother are fond of watching water puppet.

too Anna is fond of watching water puppet and ______________.

5. My hobby is drawing and John’s hobby is also drawing.

same My hobby ______________ John’s hobby.

Bài 6. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not changer the word given.

1. I would like six apples. DOZEN

_________________________

2. What is the price of a bowl of beef noodle soup? MUCH

_______________________

3. There is sugar in many kinds of food. HAVE

___________________________

4. We haven’t got any tomatoes. THERE

____________________________

5. My sister likes chicken very much. FAVOURITE

__________________________

Bài 7. Put the following sentences into the passive voice.

1. People invented the wheel thousands of years ago.

_________________________

2. Are they building a statue of Chu Van An?

_______________________

3. Do four busy streets surround the Temple of Literature?

_______________________

4. They will not provide pencils at the test, so please bring your own.

_______________________

5. Mr. Binh hasn’t taught us since the last semester.

__________________________

6. A student teacher is doing that experiment.

_______________________

7. Did you buy this dictionary two weeks ago?

________________________

8. Alan’s knowledge about science and technology doesn’t impress me.

__________________________

9. They are going to build a new school here next year.

___________________________

10. I have used this computer for two years.

________________________

Bài 8. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.

1. They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad.

Quang___________________

2. Was Tom given a lot of presents on his birthday?

Did_______________________

3. I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam.

You’d_______________________

4. Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?

Is that course_________________

5. The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month.

We cannot___________________

Bài 9. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. [1 p]

1. You’re the best guitarist in the school.

No one __________________

2. He didn’t remember anything about it, and I didn’t, either.

He forgot__________________

3. School uniforms don’t have to be worn at all times.

Students ________________

4. Don’t fry food which can be grilled.

Avoid________________

5. With luck, she will win the cookery competition.

If _____________________

Bài 10.

1, What a beautiful Christmas tree!

How ………………………………………………………

2, My sister couldn’t swim last year.

My sister wasn’t ……………………………………

3, How much did you weigh two years ago?

How heavy ……………………………………………

4, The road is 10 miles long.

The length ……………………………………………

5, His height is 5 feet.

He is ……………………………………………………

6, The dictionary is 5 inches thick.

The dictionary ………………………………………

7, How broad is the window?

What …………………………………………………

8, It is not easy to learn English well.

Learning ………………………………………………

9. What is the matter with you?

What …………………………………………………

10, How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower?

What …………………………………………………

11, What is your son’s weight?

How ……………………………………………………

12, What is the price of this face mask?

How much ………………………………………………

13, How long is the Mekong river?

What ……………………………………………………

14, How wide is the West Lake?

What ……………………………………………………

15, What is the age of your son?

How ……………………………………………………

16, Where do you live?

What ……………………………………………………

17, What is the depth of the Pacific Ocean?

How …………………………………………………

18, Would you like me to cook dinner tonight?

I will ……………………………………………………

19, Remember to wake me up at 6.30 tomorrow morning.

Don’t forget ……………………………………………

20, How thick is that novel?

What ……………………………………………………

21, It is a lovely dinner.

What ……………………………………………………

22, He lives too far away from the school.

He doesn’t ……………………………………………

23, Long is a very swimmer.

Long swims ……………………………………………

24, My brother cycles slowly.

My brother is …………………………………………

25, Mr. Cuong plays tennis very well.

Mr. Cuong is ...…………………………………………

26, Mrs. Chi is a quick typist.

Mrs. Chi types …………………………………………

27, Thoa sings smoothly.

Thoa is ……………………………………………………

28, Miss. An is a fast runner.

Miss. An runs …………………………………………

29, Mr. Hung is a safe driver.

Mr. Hung drives ………………………………………

30, Minh’s sister dances marvelously.

Minh’s sister is …………………………………………

31, Mrs. Oanh cooks well.

Mrs. Oanh is ……………………………………………

32, Khanh is a fluent English speaker.

Khanh speaks ………………………………………

33, It is not necessary for you to finish the work today.

You don’t have ……………………………………

34, I like roller skating and my brother does, too.

Both ………………………………………………

35, How much are these rackets?

What is ………………………………………………

36, Zidane is among the greatest football players in the world.

One of the …………………………………………

37, No fish were more beautiful than the colourful little fish.

The colourful ………………………………………

38, Why were you absent from class last Monday?

Why didn’t …………………………………………

39, Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness.

Because Lan …………………………………………

40, You shouldn’t eat too much meat.

You had ………………………………………………

41, How heavy is the chicken?

What …………………………………………………

42, What was Peter’s height last year?

How ………………………………………………?

43, There is usually a lot of sunshine during summer days.

It’s ………………………………………………

44, Work hard or you will fail the exam.

If you don’t ………………………………………

45, I will get to Hai Phong in two hours by train.

It takes ……………………………………………

46, How thick is that novel?

What ………………………………………………

47, The children couldn’t go swimming because the water was very cold.

The water ………………………………………….

48, Remember to wake me up at eight tomorrow morning.

Don’t forget ……………………………………….

49, Were you reading books in the library between 9 and 10 yesterday morning?

You were …………………………………………..?

50, Did you watch the television last night?

You didn’t ………………………………………………?

51, I fancy going to the cinema with my friends at weekends.

I am ………………………………………………………

52, Ann drives very dangerously.

Ann is a …………………………………………………

53, It is not necessary for you to finish all your work today.

You don’t have …………………………………………

54, How much are these rackets?

How much do ………………………………………..?

55, What’s the matter with your car?

What ………………………………………………

56, My mother can cook very well.

My mother is ………………………………………

57, We should get up early everyday.

He advised ………………………………………

58, It is twenty five to five.

It is ………………………………………………

59, Can she take care of her self when her mother is away?

Can she look ……………………………………

60, They like playing baseball and we do, too.

Both ……………………………………………………

61, How about eating out tonight?

Why don’t we …………………………………………

62, Han is a better swimmer than Lan.

Lan can’t ……………………………………………

63, My father doesn’t drink tea and neither does my mother.

Neither my father ……………………………………

Both …………………………………………………

64, Let’s visit the museum this afternoon?

What …………………………………………………

65, Where can I find the station?

Could you ……………………………………………

66, Maria plays the piano badly. Her friends play the same as her.

Not only ………………………………………………

Both …………………………………………………

67, We took a train to Liverpool last Sunday.

We went ………………………………………………

68, Indonesia is one of the strongest countries in badminton.

One of ………………………………………………

69, He is a good soccer player.

He plays ………………………………………………

70, Jane found driving on the left difficult.

Jane wasn’t used ……………………………………

71, He liked oranges more than durians.

He preferred …………………………………………

72, The exam was easier than we thought.

The exam was ………………………………………

73, Han is a better swimmer than Lan.

Lan is ………………………………………………..

Lan isn’t ………………………………………………

Lan swims ……………………………………………

74, Can she take care of herself while her mother is away?

Can she look ……………………………………………

75, Where can I find the station?

Could you …………………………………………………

76, We took a train to Liverpool last Saturday.

We went ……………………………………………………

77, The trip to Chicago was cheaper than we expected.

The trip to Chicago wasn’t ……………………………

78, It will not be necessary for you to go to the meeting next week.

You won’t …………………………………………………

79, Roller-skating doesn’t interest Sonia.

Sonia isn’t …………………………………………………

80, You ought to ride the bike more carefully next time.

You had ………………………………………………

81, My parents didn’t let me stay out late when I was young.

I wasn’t allowed ………………………………………

82, How long was your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta?

How long did ………………………………………

83, George can cook very well.

George is ………………………………………………

84, Phillip usually works hard.

Phillip is …………………………………………………

85, I am not as good at Math as my brother.

My brother ………………………………………………

86, They won’t be able to come on Saturday.

It will be impossible ……………………………………

87, Their father got to London by taxi last Monday.

Their father ………………………………………………

88, Listening to music is much more interesting than going to the circus.

I prefer ………………………………………………………

89, We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.

The heavy rain prevented …………………………………

90, You shouldn’t eat too many candies.

You had ………………………………………………………

91, He is a slower and more careful driver than Lan.

He drives …………………………………………………………

92, The visitor spoke too quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.

The visitor spoke too …………………………………………………

94. Lan is more intelligent than her sister.

-> Lan’s sister isn’t ............................................................................

95. He looks after the sick people.

-> He takes .....................................................................................

96. Do you enjoy listening to music?

-> Are you interested .......................................................................

.....................

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