Hướng dẫn gettype in php

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[PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7]

gettype[] dùng để lấy kiểu dữ liệu của biến.

Các giá trị trả về:

  • "boolean"
  • "integer"
  • "double"
  • "string"
  • "array"
  • "object"
  • "resource"
  • "resource [closed]" - cho PHP 7.2.0
  • "NULL"
  • "unknown type"

Ví dụ

Kết quả của ví dụ:

integer
double
NULL
object
string

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[PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8]

gettypeGet the type of a variable

Description

gettype[mixed $value]: string

Parameters

value

The variable being type checked.

Return Values

Possible values for the returned string are:

  • "boolean"
  • "integer"
  • "double" [for historical reasons "double" is returned in case of a float, and not simply "float"]
  • "string"
  • "array"
  • "object"
  • "resource"
  • "resource [closed]" as of PHP 7.2.0
  • "NULL"
  • "unknown type"

Changelog

VersionDescription
7.2.0 Closed resources are now reported as 'resource [closed]'. Previously the returned value for closed resources were 'unknown type'.

Examples

Example #1 gettype[] example

The above example will output something similar to:

integer
double
NULL
object
string

See Also

  • get_debug_type[] - Gets the type name of a variable in a way that is suitable for debugging
  • settype[] - Set the type of a variable
  • get_class[] - Returns the name of the class of an object
  • is_array[] - Finds whether a variable is an array
  • is_bool[] - Finds out whether a variable is a boolean
  • is_callable[] - Verify that a value can be called as a function from the current scope.
  • is_float[] - Finds whether the type of a variable is float
  • is_int[] - Find whether the type of a variable is integer
  • is_null[] - Finds whether a variable is null
  • is_numeric[] - Finds whether a variable is a number or a numeric string
  • is_object[] - Finds whether a variable is an object
  • is_resource[] - Finds whether a variable is a resource
  • is_scalar[] - Finds whether a variable is a scalar
  • is_string[] - Find whether the type of a variable is string
  • function_exists[] - Return true if the given function has been defined
  • method_exists[] - Checks if the class method exists

Anonymous

7 months ago

Same as for "boolean" below, happens with integers. gettype[] return "integer" yet proper type hint is "int".

If your project is PHP8+ then you should consider using get_debug_type[] instead which seems to return proper types that match used for type hints.

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