Hướng dẫn what does random randint do in python? - Randint ngẫu nhiên làm gì trong python?

Randint () là một hàm sẵn của mô -đun ngẫu nhiên trong Python3. Mô -đun ngẫu nhiên cho phép truy cập vào các chức năng hữu ích khác nhau và một trong số chúng có thể tạo các số ngẫu nhiên, đó là randint (). & Nbsp; cú pháp: & nbsp; is an inbuilt function of the random module in Python3. The random module gives access to various useful functions and one of them being able to generate random numbers, which is randint(). 
Syntax : 

randint(start, end)

Tham số: & nbsp;

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.

Trả về: & nbsp;

A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.

Lỗi và ngoại lệ:

ValueError : Returns a ValueError when floating
             point values are passed as parameters.

TypeError : Returns a TypeError when anything other than 
            numeric values are passed as parameters.

& nbsp; Mã số 1: & NBSP;Code #1 : 

Python3

import random

____10

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
1
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
2
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
4
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
6

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
0
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
2
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
4
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
6

Các

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
ValueError : Returns a ValueError when floating
             point values are passed as parameters.

TypeError : Returns a TypeError when anything other than 
            numeric values are passed as parameters.
0
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
0

Các

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
ValueError : Returns a ValueError when floating
             point values are passed as parameters.

TypeError : Returns a TypeError when anything other than 
            numeric values are passed as parameters.
0 ____52

Đầu ra:

Random number between 0 and 10 is 5
Random number between -10 and -1 is -7
Random number between -5 and 5 is 2

& nbsp; Mã số 2: Chương trình thể hiện giá trịerRor. & NBSP;Code #2 : Program demonstrating the ValueError. 

Python3

import random

____10

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
1
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
2
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
4
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
6

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
Pick your number to enter the lucky draw
8
Wrong Guess!!
Pick your number to enter the lucky draw
9
Wrong Guess!!
Pick your number to enter the lucky draw
0
Congrats!! You Win.
7

Đầu ra:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/f813370b9ea61dd5d55d7dadc8ed5171.py", line 6, in 
    r1=random.randint(1.23, 9.34)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/random.py", line 218, in randint
    return self.randrange(a, b+1)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/random.py", line 182, in randrange
    raise ValueError("non-integer arg 1 for randrange()")
ValueError: non-integer arg 1 for randrange()

& nbsp; Mã số 2: Chương trình thể hiện giá trịerRor. & NBSP;Code #3 : Program demonstrating the TypeError. 

Python3

import random

____10

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
1
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
2
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
4
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
6

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7import8

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
0
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
2
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
4
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
6

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/fb805b21fea0e29c6a65f62b99998953.py", line 5, in 
    r2=random.randint('a', 'z')
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/random.py", line 218, in randint
    return self.randrange(a, b+1)
TypeError: Can't convert 'int' object to str implicitly

CácApplications : The randint() function can be used to simulate a lucky draw situation. Let’s say User has participated in a lucky draw competition. The user gets three chances to guess the number between 1 and 10. If guess is correct user wins, else loses the competition. 

Python3

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
ValueError : Returns a ValueError when floating
             point values are passed as parameters.

TypeError : Returns a TypeError when anything other than 
            numeric values are passed as parameters.
0
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
0

Các

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
ValueError : Returns a ValueError when floating
             point values are passed as parameters.

TypeError : Returns a TypeError when anything other than 
            numeric values are passed as parameters.
0 ____52

Đầu ra:

& nbsp; Mã số 2: Chương trình thể hiện giá trịerRor. & NBSP;

Các

& nbsp; Mã số 3: Chương trình thể hiện kiểu mẫu. & NBSP;

Các

Đầu ra: & nbsp;

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
28
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
29

& nbsp; Ứng dụng: Hàm randint () có thể được sử dụng để mô phỏng tình huống rút thăm may mắn. Hãy nói rằng người dùng đã tham gia vào một cuộc thi rút thăm may mắn. Người dùng có ba cơ hội để đoán số từ 1 đến 10. Nếu đoán là người dùng chính xác sẽ thắng, nếu không sẽ mất đối thủ. & NBSP;

import9 random0import random2

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
36
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
41

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
21
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
43
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
20

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
36
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
47

random3 random4

random5random6 random7

ValueError : Returns a ValueError when floating
             point values are passed as parameters.

TypeError : Returns a TypeError when anything other than 
            numeric values are passed as parameters.
4
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
4
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5__

random3

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
03

random5

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
43
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
20

random5

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
05
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
1
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
07

random5

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
09
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
1
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
11

random5

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
13
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
1
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3

random5

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
17
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
18
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
20

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
21
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
222____11
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
24
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
25
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
26
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
27

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
21
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
88

(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
7
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
8
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
0
(start, end) : Both of them must be integer type values.
5
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
2
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
4
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
3
A random integer in range [start, end] including the end points.
6

Pick your number to enter the lucky draw
8
Wrong Guess!!
Pick your number to enter the lucky draw
9
Wrong Guess!!
Pick your number to enter the lucky draw
0
Congrats!! You Win.

Randint ngẫu nhiên hoạt động như thế nào trong Python?

Về cơ bản, phương thức randint () trong Python trả về giá trị số nguyên ngẫu nhiên giữa hai giới hạn thấp hơn và cao hơn (bao gồm cả hai giới hạn) được cung cấp dưới dạng hai tham số.Cần lưu ý rằng phương pháp này chỉ có khả năng tạo ra giá trị ngẫu nhiên loại số nguyên.returns a random integer value between the two lower and higher limits (including both limits) provided as two parameters. It should be noted that this method is only capable of generating integer-type random value.

Randint tạo ra ngẫu nhiên có thể tạo ra những gì?

hàm randint () để có được một số nguyên ngẫu nhiên từ phạm vi bao gồm.Ví dụ, ngẫu nhiên.Randint (0, 10) sẽ trả về một số ngẫu nhiên từ [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].a random integer number from the inclusive range. For example, random. randint(0, 10) will return a random number from [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ,9, 10].

Ngẫu nhiên làm ngẫu nhiên trong Python?

Phương thức ngẫu nhiên ngẫu nhiên () Phương thức ngẫu nhiên () Phương thức trả về một số nổi ngẫu nhiên trong khoảng từ 0 đến 1.returns a random floating number between 0 and 1.

Sự khác biệt giữa hàm ngẫu nhiên () và randint () là gì?

Sự khác biệt giữa lệnh ngẫu nhiên () và randint (), lệnh ngẫu nhiên sẽ tạo ra giá trị rondom có trong một danh sách/từ điển nhất định. Và lệnh randint sẽ tạo ra một giá trị số nguyên ngẫu nhiên từ danh sách/từ điển đã cho.The random command will generate a rondom value present in a given list/dictionary. And randint command will generate a random integer value from the given list/dictionary.