What are the rights and duties as a union member?
A union is an association of employees that exists to protect and improve its members’ conditions of work and to generally represent their interests. Show
The role of a union includes:
Joining a unionEmployment Relations Act 2000, ss 7–11 As an employee you have the right to:
Your boss can’t pressure you into not joining a union, or treat you unfairly (“discriminate” against you) because you’re a union member. Employment Relations Act 2000, s 110 You can take a legal claim (a personal grievance) against your boss if:
What the union can doEmployment Relations Act 2000, ss 18, 18A Unions are entitled to represent their members on any issues that involve their collective interests as workers. Your union delegate is entitled to a reasonable amount of paid time to do the things necessary to represent the union members. A “delegate” is a union member in your workplace who’s been chosen by the union members there to represent them (another older word for this is “shop steward”). Employment Relations Act 2000, ss 20, 20A Union “organisers” work for the union and spend time at different workplaces representing the union members there. Organisers and other union representatives are entitled to come into the workplace on union business. The organiser doesn’t need to ask the employer’s permission first if there’s a collective agreement in force between the employer and the union for that workplace, or if either the union or the employer has initiated bargaining for a collective agreement. In other cases the union has to ask the employer’s permission, but the employer can’t unreasonably refuse. The different reasons for which the union can come into the workplace include, for example:
Union meetingsEmployment Relations Act 2000, s 26 Union members are allowed to attend at least two union meetings each year, for up to two hours for each meeting, on full pay. A trade union is an organisation made up of members (a membership-based organisation) and its membership must be made up mainly of workers. One of a trade union's main aims is to protect and advance the interests of its members in the workplace. Most trade unions are independent of any employer. However, trade unions try to develop close working relationships with employers. This can sometimes take the form of a partnership agreement between the employer and the trade union which identifies their common interests and objectives. Trade unions:
Trade union recognitionEmployers which recognise a union will negotiate with it over members' pay and conditions. Many recognition agreements are reached voluntarily, sometimes with the help of the Labour Relations Agency. If agreement can't be reached and the organisation employs more than 20 people, a union may apply for statutory recognition. To do so, it must first request recognition from the employer in writing. If this is unsuccessful, the union can apply to the Industrial Court for a decision. In considering the union's application, the Court must assess many factors including the level of union membership and the presence of any other unions. Often, the Court will organise a ballot among the affected workforce to decide whether recognition should be awarded. Throughout the process, the emphasis is on reaching voluntary agreement. Collective bargainingIf a union is formally recognised by an employer, it can negotiate with the employer over terms and conditions. This is known as 'collective bargaining'. For collective bargaining to work, unions and employers need to agree on how the arrangement is to operate. They might, for example, make agreements providing for the deduction of union subscriptions from members' wages; who is to represent workers in negotiations and how often meetings will take place. Both these agreements on procedure and agreements between employers and unions changing the terms applying to workers (like a pay increase for example) are called 'collective agreements'. Your contract of employment will probably set out which collective agreements cover you. It's possible that a union may negotiate on your behalf even if you're not a member.
Joining a trade unionSome workers join a trade union because they believe that a union can:
Union members have the right to be accompanied to a discipline or grievance hearing by a trade union representative (although trade unions are not compelled to provide this). All employees, regardless of whether they are union members or not, are entitled to be accompanied by a work colleague.
Recognised unions also have rights to consultation where redundancies or a transfer of business are proposed. There is a regular subscription cost for union membership and different rates may apply to trainees and part-timers. Unions will not normally help with problems which pre-date membership.
How to join a unionIf you want to join a recognised union in your workplace, you could approach a representative for information like the shop steward. Or, contact the Northern Ireland Committee of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU) to find out which union is relevant to you.
Trade union-related rightsThe law gives you the right to join a trade union wherever you work. This right applies whether a union has been recognised or not. You're protected from being disadvantaged for being a union member. Specifically trade union membership is an unlawful reason for:
The law gives you the right not to join a trade union. The same protection applies to you as it does to union members. In particular, employers are not permitted to operate a 'closed shop' (that is, make all workers join the employer's preferred union). An employer can't deduct payments from you, to a union or charity in lieu of union membership without your permission. BlacklistingYou can’t be discriminated against because you are in a union or because of your union activity. With rare exceptions, it’s also illegal to compile, use, sell or supply a ‘blacklist’ of union members that will be used to discriminate against you.
Trade union activitiesWhen a union is recognised by an employer, members have the right to time off at an appropriate time to take part in trade union activities. These may include:
You don’t have the right to be paid for any time spent taking industrial action.
Where you can get helpThe Labour Relations Agency (LRA) and Advice NI offer free, confidential and impartial advice on employment rights issues. What are the responsibilities of a union member?Participate in the activities of the bargaining unit –As your union does its work on your behalf, it will engage in a number of activities, including leafleting, member surveys, petition drives, picketing and, if needed, strike votes and even strikes.
What are 3 benefits of being a member of a union?The Union Difference. Voice on the job. Better workplaces and working conditions without the fear of retaliation.. Higher Wages. $191 per week than their nonunion counterparts.. Better Benefits. More likely to have employer-provided pensions and health insurance.. Safer Workplace. ... . Voice on the job. ... . Higher Wages.. What are five benefits of being a member of a worker union?Joining a trade union. negotiate better pay.. negotiate better working conditions, like more holidays or improved health and safety.. provide training for new skills.. give general advice and support.. What are 4 cons of being in a union?What Are the Disadvantages of Labor Unions?. Labor unions can discount worker education and experience. ... . Labor unions require ongoing dues and may require initiation fees. ... . Labor unions may participate in activities that workers disagree upon. ... . Labor unions discourage individuality.. |