What is recording information after an event or observation has occurred called?
ABC EVENT SAMPLING RECORDSWhat is an ABC record?An ABC Record is a specialized type of anecdotal record, where the observer selects a targeted behaviour or situation, then records the Antecedents (what came before), the Behaviour, and the Consequences (what came after). Over time, the observer records a sampling of events when the targeted behavior occurred, using a specific format to organize the information (see below). Show Why use ABC event sampling?As each record is divided into the three columns, patterns of behaviour often become evident, so educators often choose this tool when they want to analyze the causes and/or consequences of a negative behaviour they have concerns about. It is important to note, however, that ABC records can also be used to record observations about positive, pro-social behaviours (e.g. helping and sharing). As well, educators can use ABC records to gather data about themselves, focusing, for example, on their use of non-verbal behaviours like smiling or eye contact. How do I write ABC records?The first step in using ABC Records is to select a targeted behavior (e.g. “Richard initiates play with other children” OR “biting”) or situation (e.g. “interactions at the sand box”). After that, the observer waits for the targeted behavior to occur, then records their observations, dividing the information into antecedents (A), behaviour (B) and consequences (C). Each time the targeted behavior occurs, the observer adds the information to the ABC record. ABC Records are written after the fact, so use the past tense when writing them (click here to see an Exercise that will help you practice your verb tenses). Being positive, objective and using descriptive language are also important things to keep in mind when writing your ABC Records (click here to see some related Exercises). Event sampling using ABC recordsThe easiest way to proceed to use the ABC method is to create an ABC recording form with a space for the date and time, and three columns. It might look something like this: Targeted Behaviour: Flavio hits another child
Then, wait until this target behaviour occurs. After the first day, your record could look something like this:
Over the next few days, keep adding information if the target behaviour happens again. Your form might start to look like this:
At the end of the time period you have set (e.g. a week), you will have collected quite a few descriptions of the target behaviour in different contexts. By organizing your data into the three columns, you are ready to start to analyze the information. A good place to start might be by writing up a thorough summary of your data, making note of any overall patterns or specific trends. What is observation record?The observer records the incident after the observation and briefly captures the essence of what the pupil said and did and the context in which this occurred. Not just any event is recorded; records are kept only of something the pupils says or does that seems as developmentally significant and valuable.
What is anecdotal recording?Anecdotal records are brief notes teachers take as they observe children. The notes document a range of behaviors in areas such as literacy, mathematics, social studies, science, the arts, social and emotional development, and physical development.
What are the 4 types of observation?The 4 main types of observation in sociology are participant observation, non-participant observation, covert observation, and overt observation.
What are two ways to record observations?There are two main approaches for recording observations: note-taking and behavioural coding.
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