What name is given to malicious software that is attached to another program to execute a particular unwanted function on a workstation?
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Malware, being one of the common causes of data breaches, is something every IT and security expert should be concerned about. It’s a fact that many businesses will install anti-virus and forget about it, not knowing that malware can still bypass anti-virus software and firewalls. Show
The truth is, no anti-virus or anti-malware will protect you from ALL malware. If an infection slips through, it means that your confidential information will be put at risk. With that being said, it’s important to know the different types of malware and how to prevent them. Keep reading to learn more. Share files and messages securely with TitanFile!
Try TitanFile Free What is malware?Malware is an umbrella term for any piece of software that has malicious intent. There are several types of malware and each of them has a unique way of infiltrating your computer which may include attempts at gaining unauthorized control of your computer systems, stealing your personal information, encrypting your important files, or causing other harm to your computers. Sometimes the damage can be irrevocable. Where does malware come from?Some of the most common sources of malware are email attachments, malicious websites, torrents, and shared networks. Phishing – Emails can be disguised to be coming from a fraudulent company for the sole purpose of getting you to reveal personal information Malicious Websites – Some websites may attempt to install malware onto your computer, usually through popups or malicious links Torrents – Files shared through BitTorrents are generally unsafe because you never know what to expect until they’re downloaded Shared Networks – A malware-infected computer on the same shared network may spread malware onto your computer 7 Common Types of MalwareHere’s a list of the common types of malware and their malicious intent: 1. TrojansA Trojan (or Trojan Horse) disguises itself as legitimate software with the purpose of tricking you into executing malicious software on your computer. 2. SpywareSpyware invades your computer and attempts to steal your personal information such as credit card or banking information, web browsing data, and passwords to various accounts. 3. AdwareAdware is unwanted software that displays advertisements on your screen. Adware collects personal information from you to serve you with more personalized ads. 4. RootkitsRootkits enable unauthorized users to gain access to your computer without being detected. 5. RansomwareRansomware is designed to encrypt your files and block access to them until a ransom is paid. 6. WormsA worm replicates itself by infecting other computers that are on the same network. They’re designed to consume bandwidth and interrupt networks. 7. KeyloggersKeyloggers keep track of your keystrokes on your keyboard and record them on a log. This information is used to gain unauthorized access to your accounts. How to prevent malwareSince malware is so widespread and hundreds of thousands of new malicious files are reported every day, there’s no single solution that will prevent all malware. For this reason, we recommend using multiple solutions to add more layers of protection to your computers. Use SoftwareHere is a list of some malware prevention software we recommend:
Be CautiousA little common sense and caution can also prevent malware from infecting your computer. Here are some tips:
Additional Tip: Always back up your files!As mentioned earlier in this article, sometimes malware can cause irrevocable damage — such as file encryption and file loss. To save yourself a lot of trouble, it’s important to keep your files backed up so you can restore them in case something like this happens. What is the name of malicious software?Malware, or malicious software, is any program or file that is intentionally harmful to a computer, network or server. Types of malware include computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware and spyware.
What do you call the malware that attach to another program and when executed unintentionally by the user?The word 'malware' is a contraction of 'malicious software'. Malware is intrusive software that is intentionally designed to cause damage to computers and computer systems. By contrast, software that causes unintentional damage is usually referred to as a software bug.
What is the name given to the malicious program that can copy themselves and use the network to send copies of themselves to other computers?Worms. Computer worms are a type of standalone malware program that can duplicate itself in order to jump to other computers. It uses the computer network to spread itself. Unlike a computer virus, it does not need to attach itself to an existing program.
What is the name for the malicious software that when it is executed replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code?A computer virus is a type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be “infected” with a computer virus.
What is the name for malicious software which is installed on a computer whose goal is to collect and transfer information without the user's knowledge?Spyware is a type of malicious software -- or malware -- that is installed on a computing device without the end user's knowledge. It invades the device, steals sensitive information and internet usage data, and relays it to advertisers, data firms or external users.
What is the name of a software which prevents malicious software from entering a computer?Microsoft Defender is free anti-malware software included with Windows, and it's kept updated automatically through Windows Update. There are also anti-malware products made by other companies that you can choose from. Running multiple anti-malware apps at the same time can cause your system to be slow or unstable.
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