International monetary fund imf preventative là công ty gì năm 2024

2018, Proceedings of INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE on “Sustainable Economic and Business Development in the Context of Globalization”, 1206-1213. Hanoi, 10 November 2018,

The study was conducted to analyze and compare the role of the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to the world economy. IMF and WB As one of the major international financial institutions, policies and structural adjustment programs are considered as a "cure" or a "manual" for financial and monetary crises. . More and more developing countries want the IMF and the World Bank to help cope with the decline compared to the overall growth of the global economy. However, the policies and support programs of the IMF and WB when implemented in each country, the reaction and results are different. Therefore, the review of monetary and financial policies, the handling of disagreements in policy making as well as the way to coordinate the implementation of the policies and the role of the IMF and the World Bank with governments is extremely important.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that promotes global economic growth and financial stability, encourages international trade, and reduces poverty.

Quotas of member countries are a key determinant of the voting power in IMF decisions. Votes comprise one vote per 100,000 special drawing rights (SDR) of quota plus basic votes. SDRs are an international type of monetary reserve currency created by the IMF as a supplement to the existing money reserves of member countries.

Key Takeaways

• The IMF's mission is to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty around the world.
• The IMF was originally created in 1945 as part of the Bretton Woods agreement, which attempted to encourage international financial cooperation by introducing a system of convertible currencies at fixed exchange rates.
• The IMF collects massive amounts of data on national economies, international trade, and the global economy in aggregate and provides economic forecasts.
• One of the IMF's most important functions is to make loans to countries that are experiencing economic distress to prevent or mitigate financial crises.

Investopedia / Xiaojie Liu

Understanding the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is based in Washington, D.C. The organization is currently composed of 190 member countries, each of which has representation on the IMF's executive board in proportion to its financial importance. Quotas are a key determinant of the voting power in IMF decisions. Votes comprise one vote per SDR100,000 of quota plus basic votes (same for all members).

The IMF's website describes its mission as "to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world."

History of the IMF

The IMF was originally created in 1945 as part of the Bretton Woods Agreement, which attempted to encourage international financial cooperation by introducing a system of convertible currencies at fixed exchange rates. The dollar was redeemable for gold at $35 per ounce at the time.

The IMF also acted as a gatekeeper: Countries were not eligible for membership in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)—a World Bank forerunner that the Bretton Woods agreement created in order to fund the reconstruction of Europe after World War II—unless they were members of the IMF.

Since the Bretton Woods system collapsed in the 1970s, the IMF has promoted the system of floating exchange rates, meaning that market forces determine the value of currencies relative to one another. This system remains in place today.

IMF Activities

The IMF's primary methods for achieving these goals are monitoring capacity building and lending.

The reports the IMF publishes on its monetary surveillance include the "World Economic Outlook," the "Global Financial Stability Report," and the "Fiscal Monitor."

Surveillance

The IMF collects massive amounts of data on national economies, international trade, and the global economy in aggregate. The organization also provides regularly updated economic forecasts at the national and international levels. These forecasts, published in the World Economic Outlook, are accompanied by lengthy discussions on the effect of fiscal, monetary, and trade policies on growth prospects and financial stability.

Capacity Building

The IMF provides technical assistance, training, and policy advice to member countries through its capacity-building programs. These programs include training in data collection and analysis, which feed into the IMF's project of monitoring national and global economies.

Lending

The IMF makes loans to countries that are experiencing economic distress to prevent or mitigate financial crises. Members contribute the funds for this lending to a pool based on a quota system. In 2019, loan resources in the amount of SDR 11.4 billion (SDR 0.4 billion above target) were secured to support the IMF’s concessional lending activities into the next decade.

IMF funds are often conditional on recipients making reforms to increase their growth potential and financial stability. Structural adjustment programs, as these conditional loans are known, have attracted criticism for exacerbating poverty and reproducing colonialist structures.

Where Does the IMF Get Its Money?

The IMF gets its money through quotas and subscriptions from its member countries. These contributions are based on the size of the country's economy, making the U.S., with the world's largest economy, the largest contributor.

How Much Are the IMF Grants?

IMF grants are given to charities in Washington, D.C., and member countries. The grants are meant to foster economic independence through education and economic development. The average grant size is $15,000.

What Is the Difference Between the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank?

The International Monetary Fund is primarily focused on the stability of the global monetary system and monitoring the currencies of the world. The aim of the World Bank is to reduce poverty across the world and strengthen the low- to middle-class populations.

The Bottom Line

The IMF works to help reduce poverty, encourage trade, and promote financial stability and economic growth around the world. It accomplishes this by monitoring capacity building and providing loans. While the IMF is currently working on these goals with its 190 member nations, the organization has still faced criticism for the possible negative impacts of its structural adjustment programs.

Việt Nam tham gia IMF khi nào?

Việt Nam gia nhập Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế (IMF) vào ngày 21 tháng 9 năm 1956, chỉ một năm sau khi nước này trở thành một quốc gia độc lập. Từ đó, Việt Nam đã là một thành viên của IMF và tham gia vào các hoạt động của tổ chức này trong việc quản lý tài chính và kinh tế quốc tế.

Nhiệm vụ chính của IMF là gì?

Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế (tiếng Anh: International Monetary Fund, viết tắt IMF) là một tổ chức quốc tế giám sát hệ thống tài chính toàn cầu bằng cách theo dõi tỷ giá hối đoái và cán cân thanh toán, cũng như hỗ trợ kỹ thuật và giúp đỡ tài chính khi có yêu cầu. Trụ sở chính của IMF đặt ở Washington, D.C., thủ đô của Hoa Kỳ.

Quỹ tiền tệ quốc tế ở đâu?

Trụ sở chính của Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế được đặt tại thủ đô của Hoa Kỳ - Washington, D.C., với 189 quốc gia hội viên. IMF ra đời và đi vào hoạt động từ ngày 27/12/1945, khoản vay đầu tiên được tiến hành vào ngày 08/05/1947.

Mục tiêu của Quỹ Tiền tệ quốc tế là gì?

IMF được chính thức thành lập năm 1945 với tôn chỉ thúc đẩy sự hợp tác tiền tệ quốc tế, tăng cường ổn định ngoại hối, thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế, và cung cấp hỗ trợ tài chính tạm thời cho các nước hội viên để giảm nhẹ mức độ mất cân bằng trong cán cân thanh toán quốc tế.