How mental activities help an organism adapt to its environment?
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Support for NatureWorks Redesign is provided by: School of psychology Description Important contributors Structuralism Uses the method of introspection to identify the basic elements or “structures” of psychological experience Wilhelm Wundt, Edward B. Titchener Functionalism Attempts to understand why animals and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they currently possess William James Psychodynamic Focuses on the role of our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories and our early childhood experiences in determining behavior Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erickson Behaviorism Based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behavior itself John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner Cognitive The study of mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgments Hermann Ebbinghaus, Sir Frederic Bartlett, Jean Piaget Social-cultural The study of how the social situations and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and behavior Fritz Heider, Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter James and Functionalism
Classical Conditioning and Emotional ResponsesWatson and BehaviorismOperant Conditioning and Repeating ActionsSkinner and ReinforcementPositive and negative reinforcementWhich theory focuses on mental activity?Cognitive psychology is an area that focuses on the science of how people think. This branch of psychology explores a wide variety of mental processes, including how people think, use language, attend to information, and perceive their environments.
Which school of thought in psychology maintains that organisms behave in certain ways because they are reinforced for doing so?Psych Chapter 16. What is the understanding of a conscious experience through introspection?Wundt used introspection (he called it “internal perception”), a process by which someone examines their own conscious experience as objectively as possible, making the human mind like any other aspect of nature that a scientist observed.
Which school of thought in psychology tried to explain how specific behaviors and mental processes help a person adapt to the environment?Try It. |
