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Hướng dẫn how to count number of digits in python - cách đếm số chữ số trong python

Ngày đăng: 19/10/2022
Trả lời: 0
Lượt xem: 134

Ví dụ 1: Số lượng chữ số trong một số nguyên sử dụng trong khi vòng lặp

num = 3452
count = 0

while num != 0:
    num //= 10
    count += 1

print("Number of digits: " + str(count))

Đầu ra

Show
Number of digits: 4

Trong chương trình này, vòng lặp trong khi được lặp lại cho đến khi biểu thức kiểm tra 

Number of digits: 4
0 được đánh giá thành 0 (sai).

  1. Sau lần lặp đầu tiên, 
    Number of digits: 4
    1 sẽ được chia cho 10 và giá trị của nó sẽ là 345. Sau đó, 
    Number of digits: 4
    2 được tăng lên 1.
  2. Sau lần lặp thứ hai, giá trị của 
    Number of digits: 4
    1 sẽ là 34 và 
    Number of digits: 4
    2 được tăng lên 2.
  3. Sau lần lặp thứ ba, giá trị của 
    Number of digits: 4
    1 sẽ là 3 và 
    Number of digits: 4
    2 được tăng lên 3.
  4. Sau lần lặp thứ tư, giá trị của 
    Number of digits: 4
    1 sẽ là 0 và 
    Number of digits: 4
    2 được tăng lên 4.
  5. Sau đó, biểu thức kiểm tra được đánh giá là sai và vòng lặp chấm dứt.

Ví dụ 2: Sử dụng các phương pháp sẵn có

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))

Đầu ra

6

Trong chương trình này, vòng lặp trong khi được lặp lại cho đến khi biểu thức kiểm tra 

Number of digits: 4
0 được đánh giá thành 0 (sai).

Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi số thành một chuỗi và sau đó tìm độ dài của chuỗi để lấy số chữ số trong số gốc. & NBSP;and even faster (for 

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
2 small enough that 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
6 is guaranteed to be accurate) by avoid logarithms altogether and using binary instead:

def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i


assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
1 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
2

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()


Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
08
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

Tiếp theo, chúng tôi nhân với 

6
2. Điều này tương đương với 
6
3 hơi tròn xuống. Điều này tận dụng các quy tắc logarit để tính toán ước tính 
6
4 từ 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
9.

Bây giờ, bạn có thể tự hỏi làm thế nào chúng ta có thể ở thời điểm này, bởi vì mặc dù 

6
6, điều tương tự cũng không đúng với 
6
7. Hãy nhớ lại rằng 
6
8 để chúng ta có thể thực hiện một số toán học nhanh:

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))

Lưu ý rằng 

6
9 ít nhất là 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
0, có nghĩa là chúng ta sẽ giảm nhiều nhất so với kết quả của chúng ta. Đây là nơi mà sự điều chỉnh cuối cùng xuất hiện, nơi chúng tôi kiểm tra 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
2, dẫn đến một 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
3 khi kết quả quá nhỏ hoặc 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
4 khi kết quả vừa phải.

Tương tự như câu trả lời của Jodag, cách tiếp cận này thực sự thất bại với 

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
2 rất lớn, ở đâu đó vào khoảng 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
6 trong đó 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
7 bị tắt nhiều hơn 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
8. Tuy nhiên, các số nguyên có kích thước đó có thể sẽ làm hỏng máy tính của bạn, vì vậy điều này đủ.

Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi số thành một chuỗi và sau đó tìm độ dài của chuỗi để lấy số chữ số trong số gốc. & NBSP;

Example:

Hướng dẫn how to count number of digits in python - cách đếm số chữ số trong python

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
1 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
2

Number of digits :93 Number of digits :908assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 3 assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
18

  1. assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
    9
    assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
    3 
    Number of digits :9
    22
  2. assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
    9
    log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
    3 
    Number of digits : 9
    6
  3. Java
  4. def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
    24 
    def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
    25
  5. Number of digits: 4
    79 
    Number of digits: 4
    45 
    Number of digits: 4
    46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
08
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

C++

def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
1 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
2

Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
08
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
18

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
22

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
9 
Number of digits : 9
0

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
2

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
9

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
2
Number of digits :9
3
Number of digits :9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
1
Number of digits : 9
2 
Number of digits : 9
3

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

C

Number of digits : 9
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
1

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
9 
Number of digits : 9
0

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
2

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
9

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
2
Number of digits :9
3
Number of digits :9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
37
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits: 4
39
Number of digits: 4
40

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

C

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
1

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
7

Number of digits: 4
65
Number of digits: 4
66
Number of digits: 4
67
Number of digits: 4
59

Number of digits: 4
65
Number of digits : 9
4

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
6

Java

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits: 4
91
Number of digits : 9
2

Number of digits: 4
93
Number of digits: 4
94

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits: 4
57
Number of digits: 4
58
Number of digits: 4
59

Number of digits : 9
6

Python3

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
9 
Number of digits: 4
62
Number of digits: 4
58
Number of digits: 4
64

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits: 4
82

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits: 4
87
Number of digits: 4
88
Number of digits: 4
59

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits: 4
98 
Number of digits: 4
99

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
01
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
58

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
9 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
06
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
58
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
09

C#

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
1212121212
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
67

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
01__218
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
6
0

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
1

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
7

Number of digits: 4
65
Number of digits : 9
2

Number of digits: 4
65
Number of digits : 9
4

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
6

Java

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
72
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
73

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits: 4
57
Number of digits: 4
58
Number of digits: 4
59

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n) log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n) floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n)) 2log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n) log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n) floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n)) 9 Number of digits: 462Number of digits: 458Number of digits: 464

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
81

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits: 4
82

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits: 4
87
Number of digits: 4
88
Number of digits: 4
59

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
6
05
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
88
Number of digits: 4
59

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits: 4
98 
Number of digits: 4
99

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
01
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
58

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
9 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
06
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
58
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
09

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
6
20
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
6
22

6
23

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n) log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n) floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n)) 2num = 123456 print(len(str(num)))11num = 123456 print(len(str(num)))1212121212num = 123456 print(len(str(num)))02 Number of digits: 467

6
24

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
01__218
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
6
0

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
6
29

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits: 4
2

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
6
36

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
9

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits :9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
6
48
Number of digits : 9
2
Number of digits: 4
94

6
51

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
88

Number of digits : 9

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27
Number of digits: 4
38
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
29 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
30 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
31O(log10(n)) or O(num digits)
Auxiliary Space: O(1) or constant

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 0 num = 123456 print(len(str(num)))33

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

Algorithm:

  • log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
    2
    assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
    3 
    log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
    7
  • log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
    2
    log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
    9 
    Number of digits : 9
    0

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
65

C++

def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
9

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
1

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
7

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
2
Number of digits :9
3
Number of digits :9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

Java

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

C

Number of digits : 9
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
1

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
7

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
2
Number of digits :9
3
Number of digits :9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
37
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits: 4
39
Number of digits: 4
40

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

C

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
1

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
38
Number of digits: 4
67 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
40
Number of digits: 4
58
Number of digits :9
4

Number of digits: 4
65
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
6
0
Number of digits: 4
59

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
6
0 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
50
Number of digits: 4
67
6
22

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits: 4
82

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits: 4
87
Number of digits: 4
88
Number of digits: 4
59

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits: 4
91
Number of digits : 9
2

Number of digits: 4
93
Number of digits: 4
94

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

Python3

Number of digits: 4
98 
Number of digits: 4
99

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
22__21212

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
6
0

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
6
0 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
18 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
94
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
1212

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
88

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27
Number of digits: 4
38
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
29 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
30 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
31

C#

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
33

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
6
64

Number of digits: 4
65
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
6
70

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
65

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
72
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
42

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
74
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
75
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
45

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
74
Number of digits: 4
94

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

PHP

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
81

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
82 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
Number of digits :9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
Number of digits: 4
38
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
61

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
67
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
69

Number of digits : 9
6

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84 
6
16

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27 
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits : 9
2 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
76

Number of digits: 4
65
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
78
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
80

6
23

JavaScript

6
24

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
82 
6
26

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
6
64

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
67
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
69

Number of digits : 9
6

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84 
6
16

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27 
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits : 9
2 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
76

6
51

JavaScript

Number of digits :9

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
82 
6
26O(log(n)) 
Auxiliary Space : O(log(n))

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 9log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n) log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n) floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n)) 0 664

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
94
Digit count of N = upper bound of log10(N). 

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
96 
Number of digits :9
9

C++

def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
9

6
48
6
83 
Number of digits: 4
94

Đầu ra

Độ phức tạp về thời gian: O (log (n)) & nbsp; không gian phụ trợ: O (log (n))

Number of digits : 9
6

Giải pháp dựa trên log để đếm các chữ số trong một số nguyên

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng log10 (logarit của cơ sở 10) để đếm số chữ số của các số dương (logarit không được xác định cho các số âm). Số lượng số lượng của N = giới hạn trên của log10 (n). & Nbsp;

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
1
Number of digits : 9
2

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
30
Number of digits : 9
3

Dưới đây là việc thực hiện ý tưởng trên:

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 0 assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 1 assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 2

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
36

Number of digits : 9
8

Đầu ra

Độ phức tạp về thời gian: O (log (n)) & nbsp; không gian phụ trợ: O (log (n))

Number of digits : 9
6

Giải pháp dựa trên log để đếm các chữ số trong một số nguyên

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng log10 (logarit của cơ sở 10) để đếm số chữ số của các số dương (logarit không được xác định cho các số âm). Số lượng số lượng của N = giới hạn trên của log10 (n). & Nbsp;

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
37
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits: 4
39
Number of digits: 4
40

Dưới đây là việc thực hiện ý tưởng trên:

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
1 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
2

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 3 assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 4assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 5 assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 5 log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n) log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n) floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n)) 10

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
11
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
13
Number of digits: 4
38
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
1
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
16

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
6
64

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits: 4
82

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits: 4
87
Number of digits: 4
88
Number of digits: 4
59

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits: 4
91
Number of digits : 9
2

Number of digits: 4
93
Number of digits: 4
94

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

Python3

Number of digits: 4
65
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
4

Number of digits: 4
98 
Number of digits: 4
99

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
6
70

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits: 4
88

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27
Number of digits: 4
38
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
29 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
30 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
31

C#

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
33

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
6
64

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
65

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
5 
Number of digits :9
9

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
72
Number of digits : 9
2

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
74
Number of digits: 4
94

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

PHP

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
81

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
82 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
Number of digits :9
4

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
Number of digits: 4
38
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
61

Number of digits : 9
6

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84 
6
16

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27 
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits : 9
2 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
76

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
4
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84
6
22

6
23

JavaScript

6
24

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
82 
6
26

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
0 
6
64

Number of digits : 9
6

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
84 
6
16

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27 
Number of digits: 4
38
Number of digits : 9
2 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
76

Number of digits :9
00
Number of digits :9
01

6
51

JavaScript

Number of digits : 9

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
82 
6
26O(1) or constant
Auxiliary Space: O(1) or constant

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 9log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n) log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n) floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n)) 0 664 to count digits in an integer

Chúng ta có thể chuyển đổi số thành một chuỗi và sau đó tìm độ dài của chuỗi để lấy số chữ số trong số gốc. & NBSP;

C++

def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
9

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
1 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
2

Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
08
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits :9
13

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits :9
15

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
18

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits :9
22

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits :9
24

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

Java

def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
24 
def num_digits(n: int) -> int:
    assert n > 0
    i = int(0.30102999566398114 * (n.bit_length() - 1)) + 1
    return (10 ** i <= n) + i
25

Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
08
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits :9
43

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits :9
45

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
52

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits: 4
87
Number of digits :9
58
Number of digits: 4
59

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits :9
24

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

Python3

Number of digits: 4
98 
Number of digits :9
66

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits :9
70
Number of digits :9
71

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits :9
74
Number of digits :9
71

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits :9
78

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
27
Number of digits :9
80

C#

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
33

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
Number of digits :9
84

Number of digits: 4
45 
Number of digits: 4
46

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
08
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
7

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits: 4
79 
Number of digits: 4
48 
Number of digits :9
3 
Number of digits :9
52

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits :9
99

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
3 
Number of digits: 4
87
Number of digits :9
58
Number of digits: 4
59

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

Number of digits: 4
98 
Number of digits :9
66

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits :9
24

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length() assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length() assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length() 9num = 123456 print(len(str(num)))11num = 123456 print(len(str(num)))02 Number of digits :970Number of digits :971

6
24

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
3 
Number of digits :9
74
Number of digits :9
71

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
8

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
26

log2(n) - 1 < floor(log2(n)) <= log2(n)

log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114 < 0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n)) <= log10(n)

floor(log10(n) - 0.30102999566398114) < floor(0.30102999566398114 * floor(log2(n))) <= floor(log10(n))
2
Number of digits : 9
28

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
6

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits : 9
32

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
9
Number of digits :9
24

6
51

num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
11
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
02 
Number of digits :9
78O(1) or constant
Auxiliary Space:  O(Number of digits in an integer)

assert 4 == (0b1111).bit_length()
assert 8 == (0b1011_1000).bit_length()
assert 9 == (0b1_1011_1000).bit_length()
0 
num = 123456
print(len(str(num)))
33Suruchi Kumari . If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to . See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks. 
Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.


Làm thế nào để bạn đếm số chữ số trong một số?

Công thức sẽ là số nguyên của (log10 (số) + 1).Ví dụ, nếu số là 1245, thì nó trên 1000 và dưới 10000, do đó giá trị nhật ký sẽ nằm trong phạm vi 3 integer of (log10(number) + 1). For an example, if the number is 1245, then it is above 1000, and below 10000, so the log value will be in range 3 < log10(1245) < 4. Now taking the integer, it will be 3. Then add 1 with it to get number of digits.

Làm thế nào để bạn đếm số chữ số trong một chuỗi?

Để đếm số chữ số trong một chuỗi, hãy sử dụng phương thức thay thế () để thay thế tất cả các ký tự không chữ số bằng một chuỗi trống và truy cập thuộc tính độ dài trên kết quả.Phương thức thay thế trả về một chuỗi mới với các trận đấu được thay thế.use the replace() method to replace all non digit characters with an empty string and access the length property on the result. The replace method returns a new string with the matches replaced.

programming python Reverse number Python Calculate number python

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