How do i rename a folder in python?



Description

Python method rename() renames the file or directory src to dst.If dst is a file or directory(already present), OSError will be raised.

Syntax

Following is the syntax for rename() method −

os.rename(src, dst)

Parameters

  • src − This is the actual name of the file or directory.

  • dst − This is the new name of the file or directory.

Return Value

This method does not return any value.

Example

The following example shows the usage of rename() method.

# !/usr/bin/python

import os, sys

# listing directories
print "The dir is: %s"%os.listdir(os.getcwd())

# renaming directory ''tutorialsdir"
os.rename("tutorialsdir","tutorialsdirectory")

print "Successfully renamed."

# listing directories after renaming "tutorialsdir"
print "the dir is: %s" %os.listdir(os.getcwd())\

When we run above program, it produces following result −

The dir is:
 [  'a1.txt','resume.doc','a3.py','tutorialsdir','amrood.admin' ]
Successfully renamed.
The dir is:
 [  'a1.txt','resume.doc','a3.py','tutorialsdirectory','amrood.admin' ]

python_files_io.htm

I like phihag's suggestion of rpartition(), I think the following are mostly equivalent:

>>> 'first second third fourth'.rpartition(' ')
('first second third', ' ', 'fourth')
>>> 'first second third fourth'.rsplit(None, 1)
['first second third', 'fourth']

I prefer rsplit() because I don't want to care about the separator, but I can also see that it is a bit more verbose.

Setup

>>> base = 'C:\\Test'
>>> os.makedirs(os.path.join(base, 'John Smith'))
>>> os.makedirs(os.path.join(base, 'Fred Jones'))
>>> os.makedirs(os.path.join(base, 'Ben Jack Martin'))
>>> os.listdir(base)
['Ben Jack Martin', 'Fred Jones', 'John Smith']

Solution

>>> for old_name in os.listdir(base):
    # [::-1] is slice notation for "reverse"
    new_name = ', '.join(old_name.rsplit(None, 1)[::-1])
    os.rename(os.path.join(base, old_name),
          os.path.join(base, new_name))


>>> os.listdir(base)
['Jones, Fred', 'Martin, Ben Jack', 'Smith, John']

Python rename() file is a method used to rename a file or a directory in Python programming. The Python rename() file method can be declared by passing two arguments named src (Source) and dst (Destination).

Syntax

This is the syntax for os.rename() method

os.rename(src, dst)

Parameters

src: Source is the name of the file or directory. It should must already exist.

dst: Destination is the new name of the file or directory you want to change.

Example:

import os  
os.rename('guru99.txt','career.guru99.txt')

Let’s look at example in detail

You can rename the original file, we have changed the file name from “Guru99.txt” to “Career.guru99.txt.”

How do i rename a folder in python?

  • To rename “guru99.txt” file, we going to use “rename function” in the OS module
  • So when the code is executed, you can observe that a new file “career.guru99.txt” is created on the right side of the panel, which we renamed for our original file.

Here is the complete code

import os
import shutil
from os import path

def main():
	# make a duplicate of an existing file
    if path.exists("guru99.txt"):
	# get the path to the file in the current directory
        src = path.realpath("guru99.txt");
		
	# rename the original file
        os.rename('guru99.txt','career.guru99.txt') 
		
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

How do i rename a folder in python?

In this article, we show how to rename a file or folder in Python.

In Python, it is relatively simple to rename a file or a folder.

We'll first go over how to rename a file. Then, we'll go over how to rename a folder.

How to Rename a File

The code to rename a file in Python is shown below.

So, first, we must import the os module.

So, the code above renames the file, file.txt, to file2.txt.

It's very simple. All you have to do is use the os.rename() function. Inside of this function, you place the original file you want to rename as the first parameter and, as the second parameter, you put the name you want that file renamed to.

How to Rename a Folder

Renaming a folder is the same exact process as renaming a file. We use the os.rename() function to rename a folder.

So, the code above changes the folder, PythonProjects, to PythonPortfolio.

Related Resources

How do I change a folder name?

Rename a folder.
On your Android device, open Files by Google ..
On the bottom, tap Browse ..
Under "Storage Devices," tap Internal storage or Storage device..
Next to a folder you want to rename, tap the Down arrow . If you don't see the Down arrow , tap List view ..
Tap Rename..
Enter a new name..
Tap OK..

How do I rename files in Python?

Use the os. rename() method to rename a file in a folder. Pass both the old name and a new name to the os. rename(old_name, new_name) function to rename a file.

How do I rename a folder in Pycharm?

Right-click the root folder of your project and select Refactor | Rename from the context menu or press Shift+F6 . In the dialog that opens, choose the rename strategy. If the project name is the same as the name of its root folder, select Rename directory.

Which of the following enables to rename a directory in Python?

The rename() method can rename a directory or a file.