How many types of functions are in php?

Question

The function is a self-contained block of statements that can repeatedly be executed whenever we need it.

Nội dung chính Show

Types of Functions in PHP
Internal Built-in Functions in PHP
Using Your own PHP Function (User Defined Functions)
Returning Values
PHP Function Arguments
PHP Default Argument Value
What are types of functions in PHP?
What are all the functions in PHP?
What are functions in PHP with example?
What is the function name in PHP?

The concept of the function is the same as in other languages like C. There are more than 1,000 inbuilt functions into the standard PHP distribution. Apart from these, we can define own functions according to the requirements.

Syntax:

 function functionName(){
    statement 1 :
    statement 2 :
    statement 3 :
    ...... 
 }

Types of Functions in PHP

Internal (built-in) Functions
User Defined Functions

Internal Built-in Functions in PHP

PHP comes standard with many functions and constructs. i.e.
phpinfo()	print()	mysqli_connect()	error_reporting()
error_log()	array()	copy()	unlink()
date()	time()	strlen()	strlen()

For a complete reference and examples of the predefine functions, please visit http://php.net/manual/en/funcref.php

Some (not even most) usage of built-in functions are as mentioned below:

Converting a string of letters to uppercase and lowercase
Displaying and using the date and time
Initializing and closing a database connection
Declaring and using an array
Handling files
Accessing data in forms
Filesystem Functions
Function to open FTP connections
Email related functions
Mathematical Functions
MySQL specific functions
URL Functions
Image functions

Using Your own PHP Function (User Defined Functions)

You can also create your own functions.
First, you need to give it a name.
All functions in PHP start with function().
Functions can also accept parameters.
A function can also be used to return values.

Example:

Returning Values

All functions in PHP return a value, even if you don't explicitly cause them to. Thus, the concept of "void" functions does not apply to PHP. You can specify the return value of your function by using the return keyword:

Example:

Note, however, that even if you don't return a value, PHP will still cause your function to return NULL.

PHP Function Arguments

Information can be passed to functions through arguments. The following example has a function with two arguments:

Example:

PHP Default Argument Value

The following example shows how to use a default parameter. If we call the function setWeight() without arguments it takes the default value as an argument:

Example:

";
}

setWeight(100);
setWeight(125);
setWeight(75);
setWeight();  // will use the default value of 50
?>

A function is a block of code written in a program to perform some specific task. We can relate functions in programs to employees in a office in real life for a better understanding of how functions work. Suppose the boss wants his employee to calculate the annual budget. So how will this process complete? The employee will take information about the statics from the boss, performs calculations and calculate the budget and shows the result to his boss. Functions works in a similar manner. They take informations as parameter, executes a block of statements or perform operations on this parameters and returns the result.
PHP provides us with two major types of functions:

Built-in functions : PHP provides us with huge collection of built-in library functions. These functions are already coded and stored in form of functions. To use those we just need to call them as per our requirement like, var_dump, fopen(), print_r(), gettype() and so on.
User Defined Functions : Apart from the built-in functions, PHP allows us to create our own customised functions called the user-defined functions.
Using this we can create our own packages of code and use it wherever necessary by simply calling it.

Why should we use functions?

Reusability: If we have a common code that we would like to use at various parts of a program, we can simply contain it within a function and call it whenever required. This reduces the time and effort of repetition of a single code. This can be done both within a program and also by importing the PHP file, containing the function, in some other program
Easier error detection: Since, our code is divided into functions, we can easily detect in which function, the error could lie and fix them fast and easily.
Easily maintained: As we have used functions in our program, so if anything or any line of code needs to be changed, we can easily change it inside the function and the change will be reflected everywhere, where the function is called. Hence, easy to maintain.

Creating a Function

While creating a user defined function we need to keep few things in mind:

Any name ending with an open and closed parenthesis is a function.
A function name always begins with the keyword function.
To call a function we just need to write its name followed by the parenthesis
A function name cannot start with a number. It can start with an alphabet or underscore.
A function name is not case-sensitive.

Syntax:

function function_name(){
    executable code;
}

Example:

PHP

function funcGeek()

{

echo "This is Geeks for Geeks";

}

funcGeek();

?>

Output:

This is Geeks for Geeks

Function Parameters or Arguments

The information or variable, within the function’s parenthesis, are called parameters. These are used to hold the values executable during runtime. A user is free to take in as many parameters as he wants, separated with a comma(,) operator. These parameters are used to accept inputs during runtime. While passing the values like during a function call, they are called arguments. An argument is a value passed to a function and a parameter is used to hold those arguments. In common term, both parameter and argument mean the same. We need to keep in mind that for every parameter, we need to pass its corresponding argument. Syntax:

function function_name($first_parameter, $second_parameter) {
    executable code;
}

Example:

`PHP`

function proGeek($num1, $num2, $num3)

{

$product = $num1 * $num2 * $num3;

echo "The product is $product";

}

proGeek(2, 3, 5);

?>

Output:

The product is 30

Setting Default Values for Function parameter

PHP allows us to set default argument values for function parameters. If we do not pass any argument for a parameter with default value then PHP will use the default set value for this parameter in the function call. Example:

`PHP`

function defGeek($str, $num=12)

{

echo "$str is $num years old \n";

}

defGeek("Ram", 15);

defGeek("Adam");

?>

Output:

Ram is 15 years old 
Adam is 12 years old

In the above example, the parameter $num has a default value 12, if we do not pass any value for this parameter in a function call then this default value 12 will be considered. Also the parameter $str has no default value , so it is compulsory.

Returning Values from Functions

Functions can also return values to the part of program from where it is called. The return keyword is used to return value back to the part of program, from where it was called. The returning value may be of any type including the arrays and objects. The return statement also marks the end of the function and stops the execution after that and returns the value. Example:

`PHP`

function proGeek($num1, $num2, $num3)

{

$product = $num1 * $num2 * $num3;

return $product;

}

$retValue = proGeek(2, 3, 5);

echo "The product is $retValue";

?>

Output:

The product is 30

Parameter passing to Functions

PHP allows us two ways in which an argument can be passed into a function:

Pass by Value: On passing arguments using pass by value, the value of the argument gets changed within a function, but the original value outside the function remains unchanged. That means a duplicate of the original value is passed as an argument.
Pass by Reference: On passing arguments as pass by reference, the original value is passed. Therefore, the original value gets altered. In pass by reference we actually pass the address of the value, where it is stored using ampersand sign(&).

Example:

`PHP`

function valGeek($num) {

$num += 2;

return $num;

}

function refGeek(&$num) {

$num += 10;

return $num;

}

$n = 10;

valGeek($n);

echo "The original value is still $n \n";

refGeek($n);

echo "The original value changes to $n";

?>

Output:

The original value is still 10 
The original value changes to 20

This article is contributed by Chinmoy Lenka. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to . See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks. Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.


 
What are types of functions in PHP?
PHP provides us with two major types of functions:.
 Built-in functions : PHP provides us with huge collection of built-in library functions. ... .
 User Defined Functions : Apart from the built-in functions, PHP allows us to create our own customised functions called the user-defined functions..
 
What are all the functions in PHP?
The table below shows the common PHP numeric functions.
 
What are functions in PHP with example?
A function is a piece of code that takes another input in the form of a parameter, processes it, and then returns a value. A PHP Function feature is a piece of code that can be used over and over again and accepts argument lists as input, and returns a value. PHP comes with thousands of built-in features.
What is the function name in PHP?
Function names follow the same rules as other labels in PHP. A valid function name starts with a letter or underscore, followed by any number of letters, numbers, or underscores. As a regular expression, it would be expressed thus: ^[a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]*$ . See also the Userland Naming Guide.

programming php PHP function reference PHP function Project PHP function return

How many types of functions are in php?

Types of Functions in PHP

Internal Built-in Functions in PHP

Using Your own PHP Function (User Defined Functions)

Returning Values

PHP Function Arguments

PHP Default Argument Value

PHP

PHP

PHP

PHP

PHP

What are types of functions in PHP?

What are all the functions in PHP?

What are functions in PHP with example?

What is the function name in PHP?

Bài Viết Liên Quan

Quảng Cáo

Có thể bạn quan tâm

Toplist được quan tâm

Quảng cáo

Xem Nhiều

Quảng cáo

Chúng tôi

Điều khoản

Trợ giúp

Mạng xã hội

`PHP`

`PHP`

`PHP`

`PHP`