Hướng dẫn compound assignment operators python

This operator performs two operations in a sequence, such as -
1. First, an add operation.
2. Next, the assignment of the result of an add operation.

Understanding the += operator with a code -

i=2;        	#initializing i to 2
i+=2;		#equals to, i = i+2;

• Statement i+=2 is equal to i=i+2, hence 2 will be added to the value of i, which gives us 4.
• Finally, the result of addition, 4 is assigned back to i, updating its original value from 2 to 4.

• A special case scenario for all the compound assigned operators

i=2;
i+=2*2;		#equals to, i = i+(2*2);

In all the compound assignment operators, the expression on the right side of = is always calculated first and then the compound assignment operator will start its functioning. Hence in the last code, statement i+=2*2; is equal to i=i+(2*2), which results in i=i+4, and finally it returns 6 to i.

Example with += operator

# Example with += compound assignment operator in Python


str ="Hello";
print("Original string value : ", str)
str+="World!"
print("Updated string value : ", str)


i=10
print("Original integer value : ", i)
i+=10 		# i = i+10 
print("Updated integer value : ", i)


f=10.555
print("Original float value : ", f)
f+=20		# f = f+20
print("Updated float value : ", f)

Output is

Original string value :  Hello
Updated string value :  HelloWorld!
Original integer value :  10
Updated integer value :  20
Original float value :  10.555
Updated float value :  30.555

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-= operator

This operator performs two operations in sequence -
1. Subtraction operation.
2. Assignment of the result of a subtract operation.

Understanding the -= operator with a code -

i=2;
i-=2;

• Statement i-=2 is equal to i=i-2, hence 2 will be subtracted from the value of i, which gives us 0.
• Finally, the result of subtraction i.e. 0 is assigned back to i, updating its value to 0.

Example with -= operator

# Example with -= compound assignment operator in Python


i=10
print("Original integer value : ", i)
i-=10 		# i = i-10 
print("Updated integer value : ", i)



f=10.555
print("Original float value : ", f)
f-=20		# f = f-20
print("Updated float value : ", f)


g=99.99
print("Original float value : ", g)
g-=19.99		# g = g-19.99
print("Updated float value : ", g)

Output is

Original integer value :  10
Updated integer value :  0
Original float value :  10.555
Updated float value :  -9.445
Original float value :  99.99
Updated float value :  80.0

*= operator

This operator performs two operations in sequence -
1. Multiplication operation.
2. Assignment of the result of a multiplication operation.

Understanding the *= operator with a code -

i=2;       #initializing i to 2
i*=2;

• Statement i*=2 is equal to i=i*2, hence 2 will be multiplied with the value of i, which gives us 4.
• Finally, the result of multiplication, 4 is assigned back to i, updating its value to 4.

Example with *= operator

# Example with *= operator in C++


s=10
print("Original value : ", s)
s*=5+10		# s = s*(5+10)
print("Value after *=5+10 operation : ", s)


i=10
print("Original int : ", i)
i*=10.5		# i = i*10.5; 
print("Value after *=10 operation : ", i)


l=100
print("Original int : ", l)
l*=1000 	# l = l*1000; 
print("Value after *=1000 operation : ", l)

f=10.5
print("Original float : ", f)
f*=20 		# f = f*20; 
print("Value after *=20 operation : ", f)

Output -

Original value :  10
Value after *=5+10 operation :  150
Original int :  10
Value after *=10 operation :  105.0
Original int :  100
Value after *=1000 operation :  100000
Original float :  10.5
Value after *=20 operation :  210.0

/= operator

This operator performs two operations in sequence -
1. floating-point division operation.
2. Assignment of the result of floating-point division operation.

Understanding the /= operator with a code -

i=4;     #initializing i to 4
i/=2;

• Statement i/=2 is equal to i=i/2, hence 4 will be divided by the value of i, which gives us 2.0
• Finally, the result of division i.e. 2.0 is assigned back to i, updating its value from 4 to 2.0.

Example with /= operator

# Example with //= operator in Python


s=3;
print( "Original value : ", s)
s//=5-2; 	# s = s//(5-2)
print( "Value after //=5-2 operation : ", s)


i=10;
print( "Original value : ", i)
i//=10; 		# i = i//10; 
print( "Value after //=10 operation : ", i)


l=999;
print( "Original value : ", l)
l//=2; 		# l = l//2; 
print( "Value after //=2 operation : ", l)


f=80.5;
print("Original value : ", f)
f//=20; 		# f = f//20; 
print("Value after //=20 operation : ", f)


d=44.5;
print("Original value : ", d)
d//=22; 		# d = d//22;
print("Value after //=22 operation : ", d)

Output-

Original value :  10
Value after /=5-2 operation :  3.3333333333333335
Original value :  10
Value after /=10 operation :  1.0
Original value :  999
Value after /=2 operation :  499.5
Original value :  80.5
Value after /=20 operation :  4.025
Original value :  44.5
Value after /=22 operation :  2.022727272727273

//= operator

This operator performs two operations in sequence -
1. Integer division operation, which gives us an integer quotient value after dividing two integers and it gives a floating-point quotient after dividing a floating-point number with an integer value or vice versa.
2. Assignment of the result of an integer division operation.

Understanding the //= operator with a code -

i=4;     #initializing i to 4
i//=2;

• Statement i/=2 is equal to i=i//2, hence 4 will be divided by the value of i, which gives us 2.
• Finally, the result of division i.e. 2 is assigned back to i, updating its value from 4 to 2.

Example with //= operator

# Example with //= operator in C++


s=3;
print( "Original value : ", s)
s//=5-2; 	# s = s//(5-2)
print( "Value after //=5-2 operation : ", s)


i=10;
print( "Original value : ", i)
i//=10; 		# i = i//10; 
print( "Value after //=10 operation : ", i)


l=999;
print( "Original value : ", l)
l//=2; 		# l = l//2; 
print( "Value after //=2 operation : ", l)


f=80.5;
print("Original value : ", f)
f//=20; 		# f = f//20; 
print("Value after //=20 operation : ", f)


d=44.5;
print("Original value : ", d)
d//=22; 		# d = d//22;
print("Value after //=22 operation : ", d)

Output-

Original value :  3
Value after //=5-2 operation :  1
Original value :  10
Value after //=10 operation :  1
Original value :  999
Value after //=2 operation :  499
Original value :  80.5
Value after //=20 operation :  4.0
Original value :  44.5
Value after //=22 operation :  2.0

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