Importance of ethics in health informatics
Health informatics professionals are guided by federal, state and local regulations, as well as a code of ethics published by the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA). Show Because the profession is relatively new – and evolving rapidly, thanks to fast-moving technological advances – keeping up with legal and ethical issues can be a challenge. Healthcare workers and consultants, health policymakers and medical researchers are only a few of the professional communities affected by shifting regulations, laws and ethical guidelines. These issues are a major focus for the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA), which offers a working group for members that is specifically geared toward ongoing education about ethical, legal and social issues related to health informatics. Every aspect of the health informatics profession is affected in some way by ethical and legal concerns. The issue essentially comes down to finding a way to balance the need to protect the security of patient information with the potential for better care and outcomes associated with greater interoperability and improved ability to share records among healthcare entities. The health informatics profession is built on the premise that healthcare providers and patients should not have to choose between record security and ease of sharing. This is a high-level way of looking at the overall goal of health informatics professionals, whose primary mission is to help the healthcare industry continue to integrate electronic medical records in a secure, efficient way. As the profession has grown in prominence over the past decade, standards of ethical behavior and regulations have been amended and expanded. As a result, today’s health informatics students have a broad range of specialization choices available to them when they graduate. Here are a just a few of the ethical, legal and social issues that are shaping the health informatics profession today:
Existing Health Informatics-Related LawsOne of the most important current laws affecting health informatics is the Privacy Act of 1974. This law requires that federal agencies provide public notice of their records systems by publishing them in the Federal Register. It also requires written consent from subjects before a record can be released, and provided a process by which subjects can access or change their records. Other important regulatory rulings and organizations include:
Laws and regulations are closely tied to ethical concerns. Several health information technology organizations – AHIMA, AMIA and the Health Information Management and Systems Society (HIMSS) — have taken on leadership roles for the examination and implementation of ethical standards in the industry. The Code of Ethics and StandardsAHIMA’s Code of Ethics explains that the “ethical obligations of the health information management (HIM) professional include the safeguarding of privacy and security of health information; disclosure of health information; development, use and maintenance of health information systems and health information; and ensuring the accessibility and integrity of health information.” It also gives seven purposes for the code of ethics:
The code also establishes standards for ethical coding and standards for clinical documentation improvement. Legal Matters to Think AboutAuthor, columnist, nurse and attorney Nancy J. Brent, writing for the HIMSS website in 2013, published a list of important legal issues for health informatics professionals to keep in mind. Brent’s advice boiled down to a few major points:
In addition, Brent advises health informatics professionals to remain as informed as possible about new regulations and rulings in ethical conflicts and uncertainties industry-wide. The protection of patient rights and progress toward better health outcomes using electronic technology depend on the depth of knowledge front-line health informatics professionals bring to their jobs. A 100% online Master of Science in Health Informatics from the USF Health Morsani College of Medicine can position healthcare professionals to help shape the future of health information management. Healthcare organizations increasingly need well-trained professionals to develop and implement records systems that protect patient privacy and ensure the ease of data sharing among stakeholders. What are ethical principles in health informatics?There are seven such Principles: the Principle of Information-Privacy and Disposition, the Principle of Openness, the Principle of Security, the Principle of Access, the Principle of Legitimate Infringement, the Principle of the Least Intrusive Alternative, and the Principle of Accountability.
What are the benefits of ethics in healthcare?Some benefits of a code of ethics include: Risk mitigation: The goal of healthcare ethics and patient-centered care is to improve patient outcomes and quality of care, which helps mitigate risk. Dispute resolution: A code of ethics can help untangle conflicts with patients, families, and colleagues.
What are the three ethical principles in informatics?It deals with ethical behavior required of anyone handling data and information. Informatics ethics covers seven principles: privacy, openness, security, access, legitimate infringement, least intrusive alternatives, and accountability (8).
|