What is relationship between plaintext and cipher text?
There are two primary ways in which a plain text can be modified to obtain cipher text: Substitution Technique and Transposition Technique. Show 1. Substitution Technique: Types of Substitution Technique:
2. Transposition Technique: Types of Transpositional Techniques: (i) Rail Fence Technique – It uses a simple algorithm:
(ii) Simple Columnar Transposition Technique – It uses a simple algorithm:
Now we can read in any order of columns. Lets read it by 3 -> 2 -> 4 ->1 Cipher text : mkoieicn(iii) Vernam Cipher – It uses a simple algorithm:
Weakness of each technique, In the case of Substitution:
In the case of Transposition: Just as there are characteristic letter frequencies, there are also characteristic patterns of pairs of adjacent letters, called diagrams (groups of 2 letters) and trigrams (groups of 3 letters). The frequency of appearance of letter groups can be used to match up plaintext letters that have been separated in a ciphertext. What is plaintext and ciphertext explain with example?Plaintext would refer to any message, document, file, and the like intended or having been encrypted. Plaintext is the input to a crypto system, with ciphertext being the output. In cryptography, algorithms transform plaintext into ciphertext, and ciphertext into plaintext.
Is plain text converted to cipher text?This occurs as follows: The sender converts the plaintext message to ciphertext. This part of the process is called encryption (sometimes encipherment ).
How do you find the cipher text from plain text?There are two primary ways in which a plain text can be modified to obtain cipher text: Substitution Technique and Transposition Technique.. Substitution Technique: Substitution technique involves the replacement of the letters by other letters and symbols. ... . Transposition Technique:. What is difference between cipher and cipher text?Definition: Cipher is an algorithm which is applied to plain text to get ciphertext. It is the unreadable output of an encryption algorithm. The term "cipher" is sometimes used as an alternative term for ciphertext. Ciphertext is not understandable until it has been converted into plain text using a key.
|